Suppr超能文献

基于社区护理的石河子市长期护理保险基金收支预测研究。

Research on the income and expenditure forecast of long-term care insurance fund in Shihezi City based on community care.

机构信息

Department of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Department of Health Management, School of Medical and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 May 13;12:1329155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1329155. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study forecasts the income and expenditures of the long-term care insurance fund, provides a basis for formulating the raising standard of the long-term care insurance fund, and explores the measures to improve the pilot work of long-term care insurance.

METHODS

By using the exponential smoothing and ARIMA models to forecast the income and expenditure of the old-age care insurance fund in 2022, the problems existing in the operation of the long-term care insurance fund are discussed.

RESULTS

In 2022, the income of the old-age insurance fund was 28.8934 million yuan, and the fund compensation expenditure was 28.4070 million yuan, with a slight balance of the fund. The highest relative errors of income and expenditure forecast models are -2.03% and - 2.76%, respectively. According to the results of fund expenditure, the annual financing standard should be 132.93 yuan/person, and the individual financing standard should be 66.47 yuan/person.

CONCLUSION

Through the integration of personal payment, welfare, sports lottery public welfare income, social donations, and other ways, we can gradually establish a multi-channel risk-sharing financing. We will appropriately raise the standard for individual financing and the annual contribution standard for individuals from 50 yuan to 66.47 yuan. This will promote sustainable development of long-term insurance system.

摘要

目的

本研究对长期护理保险基金收支进行预测,为制定长期护理保险基金筹集标准提供依据,探讨完善长期护理保险试点工作的措施。

方法

采用指数平滑法和 ARIMA 模型对 2022 年养老护理保险基金收支进行预测,探讨长期护理保险基金运行中存在的问题。

结果

2022 年养老保险基金收入 2889.34 万元,基金补偿支出 2840.70 万元,基金略有结余。收支预测模型的最高相对误差分别为-2.03%和-2.76%。根据基金支出测算结果,年筹资标准应为 132.93 元/人,个人筹资标准应为 66.47 元/人。

结论

通过整合个人缴费、福利彩票公益金、社会捐赠等方式,逐步建立多渠道风险分担融资机制。适当提高个人缴费和个人年度缴费标准,由 50 元提高到 66.47 元,促进长期保险制度的可持续发展。

相似文献

1
Research on the income and expenditure forecast of long-term care insurance fund in Shihezi City based on community care.
Front Public Health. 2024 May 13;12:1329155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1329155. eCollection 2024.
2
Research on Financing Mechanism of Long-Term Care Insurance in Xiamen, China: A System Dynamics Simulation.
Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 16;9:714044. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.714044. eCollection 2021.
3
Research on the optimization of financing scheme of long-term care insurance in China based on system dynamics simulation.
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 23;10:908864. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908864. eCollection 2022.
4
The effects of raising the long-term care insurance co-payment rate on the utilization of long-term care services.
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2020 Jul;20(7):685-690. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13935. Epub 2020 May 23.
7
Demand for Long-Term Care Insurance in China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Dec 22;15(1):6. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010006.
10
The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance on Medical Utilization and Expenditures: Evidence from Jingmen, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 27;19(19):12275. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912275.

引用本文的文献

2
The financing sustainability of long-term care insurance: an example from Nanning, China.
Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 22;13:1454037. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1454037. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

2
Controlling Spending For Health Care And Long-Term Care: Japan's Experience With A Rapidly Aging Society.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2023 Jun;42(6):804-812. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00700.
4
Research on the optimization of financing scheme of long-term care insurance in China based on system dynamics simulation.
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 23;10:908864. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908864. eCollection 2022.
5
Ageing and Long-Term Informal Care: The Reality of Two Countries in Europe: Denmark and Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 31;19(17):10859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710859.
6
An Initial Analysis of the Effects of a Long-Term Care Insurance on Equity and Efficiency: A Case Study of Qingdao City in China.
Res Aging. 2021 Mar-Apr;43(3-4):156-165. doi: 10.1177/0164027520907346. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
7
Financing Long-term Care: Some Ideas From Switzerland Comment on "Financing Long-term Care: Lessons From Japan".
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020 Jan 1;9(1):39-41. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.83.
9
Financing Long-term Care: Lessons From Japan.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019 Aug 1;8(8):462-466. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.35.
10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验