Department of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Department of Health Management, School of Medical and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 May 13;12:1329155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1329155. eCollection 2024.
This study forecasts the income and expenditures of the long-term care insurance fund, provides a basis for formulating the raising standard of the long-term care insurance fund, and explores the measures to improve the pilot work of long-term care insurance.
By using the exponential smoothing and ARIMA models to forecast the income and expenditure of the old-age care insurance fund in 2022, the problems existing in the operation of the long-term care insurance fund are discussed.
In 2022, the income of the old-age insurance fund was 28.8934 million yuan, and the fund compensation expenditure was 28.4070 million yuan, with a slight balance of the fund. The highest relative errors of income and expenditure forecast models are -2.03% and - 2.76%, respectively. According to the results of fund expenditure, the annual financing standard should be 132.93 yuan/person, and the individual financing standard should be 66.47 yuan/person.
Through the integration of personal payment, welfare, sports lottery public welfare income, social donations, and other ways, we can gradually establish a multi-channel risk-sharing financing. We will appropriately raise the standard for individual financing and the annual contribution standard for individuals from 50 yuan to 66.47 yuan. This will promote sustainable development of long-term insurance system.
本研究对长期护理保险基金收支进行预测,为制定长期护理保险基金筹集标准提供依据,探讨完善长期护理保险试点工作的措施。
采用指数平滑法和 ARIMA 模型对 2022 年养老护理保险基金收支进行预测,探讨长期护理保险基金运行中存在的问题。
2022 年养老保险基金收入 2889.34 万元,基金补偿支出 2840.70 万元,基金略有结余。收支预测模型的最高相对误差分别为-2.03%和-2.76%。根据基金支出测算结果,年筹资标准应为 132.93 元/人,个人筹资标准应为 66.47 元/人。
通过整合个人缴费、福利彩票公益金、社会捐赠等方式,逐步建立多渠道风险分担融资机制。适当提高个人缴费和个人年度缴费标准,由 50 元提高到 66.47 元,促进长期保险制度的可持续发展。