Candib L M
Family Health and Social Service Center, Worcester, Mass. 01610.
Fam Med. 1985 Sep-Oct;17(5):201-8.
In this paper I have demonstrated some of the skills involved in an approach to the entire family at each moment. I have focused on a family approach in well child care, episodic care for children, and adolescent pregnancy and have demonstrated how such an approach is essentially preventive. The traditional relationship of the family physician with individuals, usually women and mothers, creates an implicit alliance with the symptom bearer which may work contrary to the goals of treatment. Avoidance of hidden alliances and open communication with all members of the family permit the doctor to engage with families in a relationship which is both preventive and therapeutic.
在本文中,我展示了在每个时刻针对整个家庭所采用方法中涉及的一些技巧。我重点探讨了在儿童健康保健、儿童偶发性疾病护理以及青少年怀孕问题上的家庭治疗方法,并展示了这种方法如何从本质上起到预防作用。家庭医生与个体(通常是女性和母亲)之间的传统关系,会与症状携带者形成一种隐性联盟,这可能与治疗目标背道而驰。避免隐藏联盟并与家庭所有成员进行开放沟通,能使医生与家庭建立起一种兼具预防性和治疗性的关系。