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加纳孕妇和未成年母亲的食物不安全经历:一种摄影法。

Experiences of Food Insecurity Among Pregnant Adolescents and Adolescent Mothers in Ghana: A Photovoice Method.

机构信息

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2024 May 14;69:1607043. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607043. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/ijph.2024.1607043
PMID:38808213
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11130365/
Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) remains a major public health problem globally. However, there is limited information about adolescents' experiences. The current study explored FI experiences of pregnant adolescents and adolescent mothers in Cape Coast, Ghana using a Photovoice method. This study recruited 34 pregnant adolescents and adolescent mothers from communities in Cape Coast, Ghana. Each participated in a training session then was provided prompts to take photos that portrayed food access barriers, facilitators and coping strategies. In a debrief session, each participant selected two pictures they took and explained the image, followed by a group discussion of the selected photos. Debrief sessions were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim to develop themes using a theory-driven approach. Most participants reported several or many experiences with FI (64.7%) in the previous month. Participants discussed money, unwanted pregnancy, and unstable work as barriers to obtaining food and working, selling goods, and family support as facilitators to obtaining food. Coping strategies mentioned include providing services to others, borrowing food and goods, meal stretching, pawning personal items and trading. The FI experience of this population is complex; interventions, including trade training or school retention, should be multifaceted.

摘要

食物不安全(FI)仍然是全球一个主要的公共卫生问题。然而,关于青少年的体验,信息有限。本研究使用摄影法探讨了加纳 Cape Coast 地区的孕妇青少年和青少年母亲的 FI 体验。本研究从加纳 Cape Coast 的社区招募了 34 名孕妇青少年和青少年母亲。每位参与者都参加了一次培训,然后被提供提示来拍摄描绘食物获取障碍、促进因素和应对策略的照片。在汇报会上,每位参与者选择了他们拍摄的两张照片并对其进行解释,随后对所选照片进行了小组讨论。汇报会进行了录音,并逐字转录,以理论为导向的方法来发展主题。大多数参与者报告说,在过去的一个月中,他们有过几次或多次食物不安全的经历(64.7%)。参与者讨论了金钱、意外怀孕和不稳定的工作作为获取食物和工作、销售商品和家庭支持的障碍,而获取食物的促进因素包括为他人提供服务、借贷食物和商品、延长用餐时间、典当个人物品和交易。该人群的食物不安全体验很复杂;包括贸易培训或学校留级在内的干预措施应该是多方面的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/618493542ce9/ijph-69-1607043-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/4887a6b4539e/ijph-69-1607043-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/47bfd125e7de/ijph-69-1607043-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/daffaf7ba06e/ijph-69-1607043-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/618493542ce9/ijph-69-1607043-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/4887a6b4539e/ijph-69-1607043-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/47bfd125e7de/ijph-69-1607043-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/daffaf7ba06e/ijph-69-1607043-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c82/11130365/618493542ce9/ijph-69-1607043-g004.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Teenage mothers report poor health and economic functioning in Western Kenya: A call to action.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-7-15

[2]
Applying photovoice and human-centered design to contextualize an adolescent micronutrient supplementation intervention in Mozambique.

Trop Med Health. 2025-6-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Food Insecurity and Engagement in Transactional Sex Among Female Secondary Students in Rwanda.

AIDS Behav. 2024-1

[2]
Adolescent pregnancy is associated with child undernutrition: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Matern Child Nutr. 2024-1

[3]
Lived experiences of pregnant and parenting adolescents in Africa: A scoping review.

Reprod Health. 2023-8-3

[4]
The magnitude of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors among teenagers in Dodoma Tanzania: a community-based analytical cross-sectional study.

Reprod Health. 2023-2-3

[5]
A phenomenological study on recurrent teenage pregnancies in effutu municipality- Ghana.the experiences of teenage mothers.

BMC Public Health. 2023-2-1

[6]
Vulnerabilities and Strengths of Pregnant Haitian Adolescents and their Families During Transition to Motherhood.

Int J MCH AIDS. 2022

[7]
Individual-level drivers of dietary behaviour in adolescents and women through the reproductive life course in urban Ghana: A Photovoice study.

Matern Child Nutr. 2022-10

[8]
Pregnant adolescents' lived experiences and coping strategies in peri-urban district in Southern Ghana.

BMC Public Health. 2022-5-5

[9]
Pregnancy and Parenting Experiences of Care-Experienced Youth in Ghana and Uganda.

Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2022

[10]
well-being in early adulthood among repeat versus one-time teenage mothers.

Youth Soc. 2021-10-1

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