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急性和慢性冠状动脉综合征的抗栓策略个体化

Individualising Antithrombotic Strategies for Acute and Chronic Coronary Syndromes.

作者信息

Storey Robert F

机构信息

Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Interv Cardiol. 2024 May 14;19:e07. doi: 10.15420/icr.2023.44. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.15420/icr.2023.44
PMID:38808281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11131148/
Abstract

For patients presenting with acute or chronic coronary syndromes, current guideline recommendations and expert consensus provide a range of options for antithrombotic treatment. The European Society of Cardiology 2023 guidelines on the management of acute coronary syndrome emphasise the need to assess the risk of both ischaemic events and bleeding. Those with high bleeding risk warrant particular consideration of the duration and intensity of antithrombotic therapy combinations. A joint consensus of experts takes a similar approach, informed by two network meta-analyses that appraised all available antithrombotic treatments within or after the 12 months following coronary revascularisation and/or acute coronary syndrome and individual participant data from six trials. In this article, four case studies are used to illustrate how these guidelines and expert consensus recommendations can be applied in clinical practice.

摘要

对于患有急性或慢性冠状动脉综合征的患者,当前的指南建议和专家共识提供了一系列抗血栓治疗选择。欧洲心脏病学会2023年急性冠状动脉综合征管理指南强调需要评估缺血事件和出血的风险。出血风险高的患者需要特别考虑抗血栓治疗组合的持续时间和强度。专家联合共识采取了类似的方法,这是基于两项网络荟萃分析得出的,这两项分析评估了冠状动脉血运重建和/或急性冠状动脉综合征后12个月内或之后的所有可用抗血栓治疗方法,以及来自六项试验的个体参与者数据。在本文中,使用了四个案例研究来说明这些指南和专家共识建议如何应用于临床实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca0/11131148/898935627900/icr-19-e07-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca0/11131148/600ef557db2d/icr-19-e07-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca0/11131148/898935627900/icr-19-e07-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca0/11131148/600ef557db2d/icr-19-e07-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca0/11131148/898935627900/icr-19-e07-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes.2023年欧洲心脏病学会急性冠状动脉综合征管理指南。
Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 12;44(38):3720-3826. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191.
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Antithrombotic treatment strategies in patients with established coronary atherosclerotic disease.稳定性冠心病患者的抗血栓治疗策略。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2023 Jul 29;9(5):462-496. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad032.
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Within and beyond 12-month efficacy and safety of antithrombotic strategies in patients with established coronary artery disease: two companion network meta-analyses of the 2022 joint clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), European Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), and European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC).
已确诊冠心病患者抗血栓治疗策略12个月内及以后的疗效与安全性:欧洲经皮心血管介入协会(EAPCI)、欧洲急性心血管护理协会(ACVC)和欧洲预防心脏病学协会(EAPC)2022年联合临床共识声明的两项配套网状Meta分析
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2023 Apr 10;9(3):271-290. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad016.
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Debate: Prasugrel rather than ticagrelor is the preferred treatment for NSTE-ACS patients who proceed to PCI and pretreatment should not be performed in patients planned for an early invasive strategy.辩论:对于接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)患者,普拉格雷优于替格瑞洛,且对于计划采用早期侵入性策略的患者不应进行预处理。
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Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 14;41(3):407-477. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.
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Defining High Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.定义行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的高出血风险。
Circulation. 2019 Jul 16;140(3):240-261. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040167. Epub 2019 May 22.