2018 年三种数据源的妊娠糖尿病患病率估计。
Gestational Diabetes Prevalence Estimates from Three Data Sources, 2018.
机构信息
Office of Health Equity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2877 Brandywine Road, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, USA.
出版信息
Matern Child Health J. 2024 Aug;28(8):1308-1314. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03935-1. Epub 2024 May 29.
INTRODUCTION
We investigated 2018 gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence estimates in three surveillance systems (National Vital Statistics System, State Inpatient Database, and Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey).
METHODS
We calculated GDM prevalence for jurisdictions represented in each system; a subset of data was analyzed for people 18-39 years old in 22 jurisdictions present in all three systems to observe dataset-specific demographics and GDM prevalence using comparable categories.
RESULTS
GDM prevalence estimates varied widely by data system and within the data subset despite comparable demographics.
DISCUSSION
Understanding the differences between GDM surveillance data systems can help researchers better identify people and places at higher risk of GDM.
简介
我们研究了三个监测系统（国家生命统计系统、州住院患者数据库和妊娠风险评估监测调查）中 2018 年妊娠糖尿病（GDM）的流行率估计。
方法
我们为每个系统所代表的司法管辖区计算了 GDM 的流行率；对来自所有三个系统的 22 个司法管辖区中 18-39 岁的人群的一个数据子集进行了分析，以观察数据集特定的人口统计学数据和 GDM 流行率，并使用可比类别。
结果
尽管人口统计学数据相似，但 GDM 的流行率估计值在不同的数据系统和数据子集中差异很大。
讨论
了解 GDM 监测数据系统之间的差异可以帮助研究人员更好地确定哪些人群和地区存在更高的 GDM 风险。
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