Department of Pathology, Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Department of Physiology, Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Turk J Med Sci. 2023 Oct 10;53(6):1767-1775. doi: 10.55730/1300-0144.5746. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an emerging tropical disease that remains a serious public health issue in Pakistan, particularly in North Waziristan. The current research was carried out to investigate the presence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in this region. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study was conducted from October 2018 to December 2020 at District Head Quarter Hospital Miranshah in North Waziristan with the collaboration of the Pathology Department of Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Needle aspirates were used for the microscopic Giemsa-stained slides. SPSS was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Of the 5406 clinically-suspected cases, 2603(48.2%) were positive by microscopic examination. Of these 2603 patients, 1474 (57%) were male and 1129 (43%) were female. Most of the lesions were on the face, followed by upper and lower limbs. The 5-10-year age group had the highest percentage of 1167 (45%). A single lesion affected 96.6% of the patients, while 2.7% had double lesions and 0.7% had triple lesions. A high number of cutaneous leishmaniasis were seen from April to August, while the lowest number was seen November to December. CONCLUSION: This study provides extensive information in relation to the existence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the North Waziristan district of Pakistan, as well as the detailed demographic features of those affected by the disease.
背景/目的:皮肤利什曼病是一种新兴的热带疾病,在巴基斯坦,尤其是在北瓦济里斯坦,仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。目前的研究旨在调查该地区是否存在皮肤利什曼病。
材料和方法:这项前瞻性观察研究于 2018 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月在北瓦济里斯坦米拉沙赫区立头库医院与吉马尔医学院德拉伊斯梅尔汗病理学系合作进行。使用针吸进行显微镜下吉姆萨染色载玻片检查。使用 SPSS 进行数据分析。
结果:在 5406 例临床疑似病例中,2603 例(48.2%)经显微镜检查阳性。在这 2603 例患者中,1474 例(57%)为男性,1129 例(43%)为女性。大多数病变位于面部,其次是上肢和下肢。5-10 岁年龄组的百分比最高,为 1167 例(45%)。96.6%的患者有单个病变,2.7%的患者有双病变,0.7%的患者有三病变。4 月至 8 月皮肤利什曼病的数量较多,11 月至 12 月数量最少。
结论:本研究提供了有关巴基斯坦北瓦济里斯坦地区皮肤利什曼病存在情况以及受疾病影响人群详细人口特征的广泛信息。
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