Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Minden, Minden, Germany.
Clin Neuroradiol. 2024 Dec;34(4):789-798. doi: 10.1007/s00062-024-01423-1. Epub 2024 May 30.
PURPOSE: This study analyzes the long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes of the Derivo Embolization Device (DED), an advanced flow diverter device with an electropolished surface, for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: A consecutive series of 101 patients (mean age: 58 years, 72% female) treated with the DED for 122 aneurysms at a single center between 2017 and 2023 was retrospectively analyzed for major (change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score ≥ 4 points) and minor (change in NIHSS score < 4 points) neurological events, procedural morbidity (increase of at least one point on the modified Rankin Scale), and angiographic results. RESULTS: There were 14 (11%) recurrent aneurysms, 15 (12%) ruptured aneurysms, 26 (21%) posterior circulation aneurysms and 16 (13%) fusiform or dissecting aneurysms. Device deployment failed in 1 case (1%). Procedure-related symptomatic procedural complications consisted of 2 (2%) major events (1 major stroke and 1 vessel perforation with intracranial hemorrhage and infarction) and 6 minor events (6 minor strokes). Procedural morbidity was 5%. There were no late ischemic or hemorrhagic events during follow-up. Complete and favorable aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 54% (40/74) and 62% (46/74) at a mean of 5 months, 71% (27/38) and 87% (33/38) at a mean of 12 months, and 76% (25/33) and 97% (32/33) at a mean of 35 months, respectively. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate progressive aneurysm occlusion beyond 12 months after DED implantation with an almost 100% favorable occlusion rate. Procedural morbidity was low and there were no late complications.
目的:本研究分析了 Derivo 栓塞装置(DED)的长期临床和血管造影结果,DED 是一种具有电抛光表面的先进的血流转向装置,用于治疗颅内动脉瘤。
方法:回顾性分析了 2017 年至 2023 年期间在一家中心使用 DED 治疗 122 个动脉瘤的 101 例连续患者(平均年龄:58 岁,72%为女性)的主要(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表[NIHSS]评分变化≥4 分)和次要(NIHSS 评分变化<4 分)神经事件、手术发病率(改良 Rankin 量表至少增加 1 分)和血管造影结果。
结果:有 14 个(11%)复发性动脉瘤,15 个(12%)破裂性动脉瘤,26 个(21%)后循环动脉瘤和 16 个(13%)梭形或夹层动脉瘤。1 例(1%)装置部署失败。与手术相关的症状性手术并发症包括 2 例(2%)主要事件(1 例大卒中,1 例血管穿孔伴颅内出血和梗死)和 6 例小事件(6 例小卒中)。手术发病率为 5%。在随访期间没有发生迟发性缺血或出血事件。在平均 5 个月时,54%(40/74)和 62%(46/74)达到完全和良好的动脉瘤闭塞,在平均 12 个月时,71%(27/38)和 87%(33/38)达到完全和良好的动脉瘤闭塞,在平均 35 个月时,76%(25/33)和 97%(32/33)达到完全和良好的动脉瘤闭塞。
结论:结果表明,DED 植入后 12 个月后动脉瘤闭塞逐渐增加,闭塞率接近 100%。手术发病率低,无迟发性并发症。
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