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关爱优先-临终关怀(CareFFuL):一个临终关怀家庭护理质量改进项目。

Care irst-nd ater (CareFFuL): an end-of-life home care quality improvement project.

机构信息

Gynaecological Oncology, Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2024 May 30;13(2):e002790. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002790.

Abstract

Previous work found referrals for end-of-life care are made late in the dying process and assessment processes for care funding, through continuing healthcare fast-track funding often inhibit people being able to die at home. The average time to discharge was 6.3 days and 29% died in hospital, as median survival was only 15 days.We aimed to support discharge to home within 1 day by December 2023 for patients, wishing to die at home, referred to the end-of-life discharge team in a medium-sized district general hospital in Southwest England.In phase 1, we identified 13 people on a patient-by-patient basis, learning from obstacles. Barriers identified included sourcing of equipment, communication between teams and clunky paperwork. Median time to discharge was 2 days (range within 24 hours to 8 days) with 2/13 (15.4%) dying prior to discharge. In phase 2, we extended the pilot, and 104 patients were identified; 94 people were discharged to home, with a median of wait of 1 day (range 0-7) to discharge, and 10 (9.6%) died prior to discharge (median 1 day; range 0-4). Median survival from discharge for the 94 who achieved their wishes to go home to die was 9 days (range 1-205 days). Only 26/94 (27.7%) people survived more than 30 days.Rapid decision-making and structures to support home-based end-of-life care can support more people to die in their preferred place of care, by using a community-based rapid response team instead of, or in parallel with continuing healthcare fast-track funding referral applications. Current pathways and funding models are not fit for purpose in an urgent care scenario when we have only one chance to get it right.

摘要

先前的工作发现,临终关怀的转介是在临终过程的后期进行的,而通过持续医疗保健快速通道资金进行的护理资金评估过程往往会阻碍人们在家中去世。平均出院时间为 6.3 天,29%的人在医院去世,因为中位生存期仅为 15 天。我们的目标是在 2023 年 12 月之前为希望在家中去世的患者提供 1 天内出院的服务,这些患者被转介到英格兰西南部一家中型地区综合医院的临终出院团队。在第一阶段,我们逐人确定了 13 人,从障碍中吸取了经验教训。确定的障碍包括设备的采购、团队之间的沟通和繁琐的文书工作。出院的中位数时间为 2 天(范围在 24 小时至 8 天之间),其中 13 人中有 2 人(15.4%)在出院前死亡。在第二阶段,我们扩展了试点,确定了 104 名患者;94 人出院回家,中位数等待出院时间为 1 天(范围为 0-7 天),10 人(9.6%)在出院前死亡(中位数为 1 天;范围为 0-4 天)。94 名实现回家去世愿望的患者出院后的中位生存期为 9 天(范围为 1-205 天)。只有 26/94(27.7%)的人存活时间超过 30 天。快速决策和支持家庭为基础的临终关怀的结构可以通过使用基于社区的快速反应团队来支持更多的人在他们首选的护理场所去世,而不是或与持续医疗保健快速通道资金申请并行。在只有一次机会做到正确的紧急情况下,当前的途径和资金模式不适合这种情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/563f/11141173/3ab1e91f821c/bmjoq-2024-002790f01.jpg

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