Department of Oral Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Head and Neck Pathology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jul;62(6):571-574. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.05.001. Epub 2024 May 15.
Fixed drug eruptions (FDE) are adverse cutaneous drug reactions and a form of delayed type 4 hypersensitivity reaction characterised by recurrent lesions at the same site each time a specific drug is taken. They most commonly result in cutaneous lesions presenting as an erythematous round or oval macule or plaque. FDEs have rarely been reported to affect oral mucous membranes and tend to have a bullous or aphthous-like appearance with erythema. Almost half of patients report an increase in the severity of symptoms with prolonged exposure to the offending medication. The most commonly attributed classes of drug are antibiotics (tetracyclines and sulphonamides) alongside non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Cutaneous adverse reactions to etoricoxib, a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor, have been reported. Here we describe an adverse reaction restricted to the oral mucosa.
固定型药疹(FDE)是一种药物不良反应,属于迟发型 4 型超敏反应,其特征是每次服用特定药物时,同一部位都会反复出现皮损。它们最常导致表现为红斑性圆形或椭圆形斑疹或斑块的皮肤损伤。FDE 很少报道会影响口腔黏膜,并且往往具有水疱或口疮样外观,伴有红斑。几乎一半的患者报告说,随着接触致病药物时间的延长,症状的严重程度会增加。最常归因于药物类别的是抗生素(四环素和磺胺类药物)以及非甾体抗炎药。已经报道了依托考昔(一种高度选择性 COX-2 抑制剂)引起的皮肤不良反应。在这里,我们描述了一种仅限于口腔黏膜的不良反应。