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可能由依托考昔引起的口腔固定性药物疹:一例报告。

Probable etoricoxib-induced fixed drug eruption involving the oral mucosa: A case report.

机构信息

Oral Medicine, Birmingham Dental Hospital and School of Dentistry, Birmingham, UK.

Oral Pathology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021 Apr;131(4):e100-e107. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.12.019. Epub 2020 Dec 26.

Abstract

Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction characterized by recurrence of lesions at the same sites each time a specific drug is taken. Oral mucosal involvement is rare. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are one of the most common offending drug groups in FDE; however, selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, such as etoricoxib, are rarely implicated. We present a case of oral mucosal and cutaneous FDE induced by etoricoxib that, to the best of our knowledge, is the first reported case of this nature. We describe the diagnostic challenges and review the pertinent literature. The value of drug provocation testing and patch testing in FDE is also discussed.

摘要

固定性药疹(FDE)是一种皮肤药物不良反应,其特征为每次服用特定药物时,病变都会在相同部位复发。口腔黏膜受累较为罕见。非甾体抗炎药是 FDE 中最常见的致病药物之一;然而,选择性环氧化酶-2 抑制剂,如依托考昔,很少与之相关。我们报告了一例由依托考昔引起的口腔黏膜和皮肤 FDE 病例,据我们所知,这是首例此类性质的报告。我们描述了诊断挑战,并复习了相关文献。还讨论了药物激发试验和斑贴试验在 FDE 中的价值。

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