Willington Adam J, Tripathi Dhiraj
Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, United Kingdom.
Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TH, United Kingdom.
World J Hepatol. 2024 May 27;16(5):751-765. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.751.
Non-cirrhotic non-malignant portal vein thrombosis (NCPVT) is an uncommon condition characterised by thrombosis of the portal vein, with or without extension into other mesenteric veins, in the absence of cirrhosis or intra-abdominal malignancy. Complications can include intestinal infarction, variceal bleeding and portal biliopathy. In this article, we address current concepts in the management of NCPVT including identification of risk factors, classification and treatment, and review the latest evidence on medical and interventional management options.
非肝硬化非恶性门静脉血栓形成(NCPVT)是一种罕见疾病,其特征为门静脉血栓形成,可伴有或不伴有血栓延伸至其他肠系膜静脉,且不存在肝硬化或腹腔内恶性肿瘤。并发症可能包括肠梗死、静脉曲张出血和门静脉病变。在本文中,我们阐述了NCPVT管理方面的当前概念,包括危险因素的识别、分类和治疗,并综述了关于药物和介入治疗选择的最新证据。