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Uptake of multi-level HIV interventions and HIV-related behaviours among young people in rural South Africa.

作者信息

Mthiyane Nondumiso, Shahmanesh Maryam, Copas Andrew, Chimbindi Natsayi, Dreyer Jaco, Zuma Thembelihle, McGrath Nuala, Baisley Kathy, Floyd Sian, Birdthistle Isolde, Sherr Lorraine, Seeley Janet, Harling Guy

机构信息

Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 May 31;4(5):e0003258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003258. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003258
PMID:38820546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11142690/
Abstract

Combination HIV prevention packages have reduced HIV incidence and improved HIV-related outcomes among young people. However, there is limited data on how package components interact to promote HIV-related prevention behaviours. We described the uptake of HIV prevention interventions supported by Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Motivated and Safe (DREAMS) Partnership and assessed the association between uptake and HIV-related behaviours among young people in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We analysed two cohorts followed from May 2017 to December 2019 to evaluate the impact of DREAMS, covering 13-29 year-old females, and 13-35 year-old males. DREAMS interventions were categorised as healthcare-based or social. We described the uptake of interventions and ran logistic regression models to investigate the association between intervention uptake and subsequent protective HIV-related outcomes including no condomless sex and voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC). For each outcome, we adjusted for socio-demographics and sexual/pregnancy history and reported adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among 5248 participants, uptake of healthcare interventions increased from 2018 to 2019 by 8.1% and 3.7% for males and females respectively; about half of participants reported receiving both healthcare and social interventions each year. The most utilised combinations of interventions included HIV testing and counselling, school-based HIV education and cash transfers. Participation in social interventions only compared to no intervention was associated with reduced condomless sex (aOR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.03-2.47), while participation in healthcare interventions only was associated with increased condomless sex. The uptake of interventions did not significantly affect subsequent VMMC overall. Among adolescent boys, exposure to school-based HIV education, cash transfers and HIV testing and counselling was associated with increase in VMMC (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.04-3.07). Multi-level HIV prevention interventions were associated with an increase in protective HIV-related behaviours emphasizing the importance of accessible programs within both school and community settings for young people.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/3dac63de2149/pgph.0003258.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/30c43e7ea14d/pgph.0003258.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/dd434fad7ba9/pgph.0003258.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/ecf1bd03f0cb/pgph.0003258.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/ae03f93ca0e7/pgph.0003258.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/3dac63de2149/pgph.0003258.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/30c43e7ea14d/pgph.0003258.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/dd434fad7ba9/pgph.0003258.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/ecf1bd03f0cb/pgph.0003258.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/ae03f93ca0e7/pgph.0003258.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/251c/11142690/3dac63de2149/pgph.0003258.g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Uptake of multi-level HIV interventions and HIV-related behaviours among young people in rural South Africa.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-5-31

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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AIDS. 2022-6-15

[6]
Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among adolescent boys in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2014

[7]
Implementation of adolescent-friendly voluntary medical male circumcision using a school based recruitment program in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

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[8]
Association of HIV Intervention Uptake With HIV Prevalence in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in South Africa.

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[9]
Service delivery interventions to increase uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention: A systematic review.

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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Associated Factors of Sexual Initiation among Male Vocational High School Students in Zhejiang Province, China: A Cross-sectional Study.

Curr HIV Res. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
HIV Focused Sexual Risk-Reduction Interventions Targeting Adolescent Boys and Young Men in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.

AIDS Behav. 2023-10

[2]
Condom Use Behaviors, Risk Perception, and Partner Communication Following Oral HIV Self-testing Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Kenya: A Cohort Study.

AIDS Behav. 2023-6

[3]
The role and effectiveness of School-based Extra-Curricular Interventions on children's health and HIV related behaviour: the case study of Soul Buddyz Clubs Programme in South Africa.

BMC Public Health. 2021-12-11

[4]
Barriers to condom use in casual sexual relationships known as in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2021-10

[5]
Factors influencing access to and utilisation of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

Reprod Health. 2021-6-27

[6]
Factors influencing adolescent girls and young women's participation in a combination HIV prevention intervention in South Africa.

BMC Public Health. 2021-2-27

[7]
Cohort Profile Update: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey.

Int J Epidemiol. 2021-3-3

[8]
Condom use: a less travelled route among minibus taxi drivers and their taxi queens in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Afr Health Sci. 2020-6

[9]
Impact of a community-wide combination HIV prevention intervention on knowledge of HIV status among adolescents.

AIDS. 2021-2-2

[10]
Directed and target focused multi-sectoral adolescent HIV prevention: Insights from implementation of the 'DREAMS Partnership' in rural South Africa.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-9

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