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动画的力量:鼓励医生获取心理健康支持。

The power of animation: encouraging doctors to access support for psychological wellbeing.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.

NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Jun 1;12(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01821-7.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated already high rates of poor psychological wellbeing in doctors. Many doctors perceive a stigma associated with acknowledging psychological wellbeing concerns, resulting in a reluctance to seek support for those concerns. The aim of this study was to develop a theoretically-informed and evidence-based composite narrative animation (CNA) to encourage doctors to access support for psychological wellbeing, and to evaluate the acceptability of the CNA.A composite narrative was developed from an evidence-base of interviews with 27 GP participants across Scotland (May-July 2020). The Behaviour Change Wheel was used to identify behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to be embedded within the CNA. The narrative was turned into a script in collaboration with an animation company. A brief animation 'Jane the GP' was developed reflecting specific BCTs.Scottish doctors (n = 83) were asked for their views on acceptability of the CNA concept, and subsequently asked to provide views on the acceptability of the CNA after viewing it. Participants thought the concept of a CNA was novel but may not appeal to all. After viewing the CNA, the widespread view was that it portrayed an authentic experience, could reduce stigma around seeking support for psychological wellbeing, and highlighted formal routes to access such support.CNAs are a novel and acceptable intervention method for encouraging doctors to access support for psychological wellbeing. The use of a theory driven intervention development framework to create the CNA facilitates the link between theory and practice.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行加剧了医生心理健康不良的高发病率。许多医生认为承认心理健康问题会带来耻辱感,因此不愿意寻求这些问题的支持。本研究旨在开发一种基于理论和循证的综合叙事动画(CNA),以鼓励医生寻求心理健康支持,并评估 CNA 的可接受性。

从苏格兰 27 名全科医生参与者的访谈证据库中开发了一个综合叙事(2020 年 5 月至 7 月)。行为改变车轮用于确定要嵌入 CNA 中的行为改变技术(BCT)。叙事与动画公司合作转化为脚本。开发了一个简短的动画“Jane the GP”,反映了特定的 BCT。

苏格兰医生(n=83)被要求对 CNA 概念的可接受性发表意见,然后在观看后对 CNA 的可接受性发表意见。参与者认为 CNA 的概念很新颖,但可能不是所有人都感兴趣。观看 CNA 后,普遍的看法是它描绘了一种真实的体验,可以减少寻求心理健康支持的耻辱感,并强调了获得这种支持的正式途径。

CNA 是一种新颖且可接受的干预方法,可鼓励医生寻求心理健康支持。使用基于理论的干预开发框架来创建 CNA 有助于在理论和实践之间建立联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c872/11143628/063860e61cde/40359_2024_1821_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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