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长新冠的多学科管理策略:一项叙述性综述

Multidisciplinary Management Strategies for Long COVID: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Prusinski Christian, Yan Dan, Klasova Johana, McVeigh Kimberly H, Shah Sadia Z, Fermo Olga P, Kubrova Eva, Farr Ellen M, Williams Linus C, Gerardo-Manrique Gerardo, Bergquist Thomas F, Pham Si M, Engelberg-Cook Erica, Hare Joshua M, March Keith L, Caplan Arnold I, Qu Wenchun

机构信息

Department of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.

Department of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 1;16(5):e59478. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59478. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused millions of infections to date and has led to a worldwide pandemic. Most patients had a complete recovery from the acute infection, however, a large number of the affected individuals experienced symptoms that persisted more than 3 months after diagnosis. These symptoms most commonly include fatigue, memory difficulties, brain fog, dyspnea, cough, and other less common ones such as headache, chest pain, paresthesias, mood changes, muscle pain, and weakness, skin rashes, and cardiac, endocrine, renal and hepatic manifestations. The treatment of this syndrome remains challenging. A multidisciplinary approach to address combinations of symptoms affecting multiple organ systems has been widely adopted. This narrative review aims to bridge the gap surrounding the broad treatment approaches by providing an overview of multidisciplinary management strategies for the most common long COVID conditions.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)迄今为止已导致数百万例感染,并引发了全球大流行。大多数患者从急性感染中完全康复,然而,大量受影响个体出现了诊断后持续超过3个月的症状。这些症状最常见的包括疲劳、记忆困难、脑雾、呼吸困难、咳嗽,以及其他不太常见的症状,如头痛、胸痛、感觉异常、情绪变化、肌肉疼痛和无力、皮疹,以及心脏、内分泌、肾脏和肝脏表现。这种综合征的治疗仍然具有挑战性。一种多学科方法来应对影响多个器官系统的症状组合已被广泛采用。本叙述性综述旨在通过概述最常见的长期新冠症状的多学科管理策略,弥合围绕广泛治疗方法的差距。

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