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基于翻转课堂和成果导向教育(OBE)的算法与数据结构的大学体育教学新模式。

New model of college physical education teaching based on the algorithm and data structure of flipped classroom and OBE.

作者信息

Kong Yanjun, Wang Weihong, Rajabov Bakhrom

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.

School of Physical Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 18;10(11):e31368. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31368. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.

Abstract

Although college physical education (PE) is a compulsory course in college teaching, due to the openness of assessment standards and students studying to pass the final exam, college PE has been undervalued, so this paper aims to explore the new model of college PE teaching. In response, this paper took the air volleyball course as an example and redesigned the teaching of college PE based on the theory of flipped classroom and outcomes-based education (OBE). This paper also proposed a personalised learning system for college sports based on genetic algorithm (GA) and data structure, greatly improving college PE's autonomous learning ability and willingness. In the design of the teaching model, this paper compared and analysed the teaching model combining flipped classroom and OBE with flipped classroom teaching model, OBE teaching model and traditional teaching model. A one-semester investigation was conducted by selecting 40 students who took the air volleyball PE course at Hebei Normal University for Nationalities. The 40 students were divided into four groups, and their learning after one semester was compared. The experimental results showed that, compared with the traditional teaching model group, the outcome-based education and flipped classroom education group's performance of hitting the ball, passing the ball, spiking the ball, and serving the ball increased by 3.8 %, 14.3 %, 20.8 %, and 10.3 %, respectively. This suggested that the new college physical education teaching model based on flipped classrooms and OBE has a good teaching effect and can be used as a reference and help for others.

摘要

虽然大学体育是大学教学中的一门必修课,但由于考核标准的开放性以及学生为通过期末考试而学习,大学体育一直被低估,因此本文旨在探索大学体育教学的新模式。对此,本文以气排球课程为例,基于翻转课堂理论和成果导向教育(OBE)对大学体育教学进行了重新设计。本文还提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)和数据结构的大学体育个性化学习系统,极大地提高了大学体育的自主学习能力和意愿。在教学模式设计方面,本文将翻转课堂与OBE相结合的教学模式与翻转课堂教学模式、OBE教学模式和传统教学模式进行了比较分析。通过选取河北民族师范学院40名选修气排球体育课的学生进行了为期一学期的调查。将这40名学生分为四组,比较他们一学期后的学习情况。实验结果表明,与传统教学模式组相比,成果导向教育与翻转课堂教育组的击球、传球、扣球和发球成绩分别提高了3.8%、14.3%、20.8%和10.3%。这表明基于翻转课堂和OBE的新型大学体育教学模式具有良好的教学效果,可为他人提供参考和帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bcf/11140602/8585c8eb4b38/gr1.jpg

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