Ye Wei
College of Physical Education, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Heliyon. 2024 May 23;10(11):e31781. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31781. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.
The aim of the study is to create and validate a model of the relationship between specialization in leisure activities, the individual's adaptation to the environment and the heart flow experience. In order to clarify the role of the individual's adaptation to the environment in the relationship between specialization in leisure activities and the heart flow experience. The study utilized purposive sampling, cluster sampling, and random sampling. Using questionnaires and interviews to survey 525 cycling enthusiasts. Descriptive analysis, model construction and testing of the constructed path relationships were conducted using SPSS 20.0 and Amos 20.0. The results indicate that the model of the relationship between recovery specialization, individual-environment fit and heart flow experience has a good overall fit. The model shows good reliability and validity. Cyclists' recreational specialization has a statistically significant effect on individual-environment fit ( = 0.38, < 0.001). The fit between individual and environment has a statistically significant influence on the heart flow experience ( = 0.39, < 0.001). The fit between individual and environment serves as a mediating variable between recreational specialization and the heart flow experience, with the path showing statistical significance ( = 0.15, < 0.001). Recreational specialization has a statistically significant effect on the heart flow experience ( = 0.30, < 0.001). And the overall path of the effects of recreational specialization of cyclists on the fit between individual and environment is ( = 0.45, < 0.001), with the path showing statistical significance.
The stronger the recreational specialization of cyclists and the greater the fit between individual and environment, the stronger their heart flow experience. The fit between individual and environment plays a partially mediating role.
本研究旨在创建并验证一个关于休闲活动专业化、个体对环境的适应与心流体验之间关系的模型。以阐明个体对环境的适应在休闲活动专业化与心流体验关系中的作用。本研究采用了立意抽样、整群抽样和随机抽样。通过问卷调查和访谈对525名骑行爱好者进行了调查。使用SPSS 20.0和Amos 20.0进行描述性分析、模型构建以及对所构建路径关系的检验。结果表明，恢复专业化、个体与环境匹配度和心流体验之间关系的模型具有良好的整体拟合度。该模型具有良好的信效度。骑行者的休闲专业化对个体与环境匹配度有统计学显著影响（β = 0.38，p < 0.001）。个体与环境的匹配度对心流体验有统计学显著影响（β = 0.39，p < 0.001）。个体与环境的匹配度在休闲专业化与心流体验之间起中介变量作用，该路径具有统计学显著性（β = 0.15，p < 0.001）。休闲专业化对心流体验有统计学显著影响（β = 0.30，p < 0.001）。骑行者休闲专业化对个体与环境匹配度的总体影响路径为（β = 0.45，p < 0.001），该路径具有统计学显著性。
骑行者的休闲专业化越强，个体与环境的匹配度越高，他们的心流体验就越强。个体与环境的匹配度起部分中介作用。
