Department of Clinical Forensic Medicine, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, School of Fundamental Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
J Cell Physiol. 2024 Nov;239(11):e31330. doi: 10.1002/jcp.31330. Epub 2024 Jun 3.
Age-related cataract (ARC) is regarded as the principal cause of vision impairment among the aged. The regulatory role of long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) in ARC remains unclear. The lncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) has been reported to promote ARC progression, and the underlying mechanism was further investigated in this study. Lens epithelium samples were collected to verify the expression of MEG3. Lens epithelial cells (LECs) were treated with HO to mimic microenvironment of ARC in vitro. Cell viability, reactive oxygen species, and ferroptosis were evaluated during the in viro experiments. In the present work, lncRNA MEG3 was highly expressed in ARC group, compared with normal group. MEG3 was induced, cell viability and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) level were inhibited, and ferroptosis was promoted in HO treated LECs. LncRNA MEG3 silence reversed the effects of HO on viability and ferroptosis in LECs. Thereafter, lncRNA MEG3 was found to bind to PTBP1 for GPX4 degradation. Silencing of GPX4 reversed the regulation of lncRNA MEG3 inhibition in HO-treated LECs. To sum up, lncRNA MEG3 exhibited high expression in ARC. In HO-induced LECs, inhibition of lncRNA MEG3 accelerated cell viability and repressed ferroptosis by interaction with PTBP1 for GPX4 messenger RNA decay. Targeting lncRNA MEG3 may be a novel treatment of ARC.
年龄相关性白内障(ARC)被认为是老年人视力损害的主要原因。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在 ARC 中的调节作用尚不清楚。已有研究报道,lncRNA 母系表达基因 3(MEG3)可促进 ARC 进展,本研究进一步探讨了其潜在机制。收集晶状体上皮细胞样本以验证 MEG3 的表达。用 HO 处理晶状体上皮细胞(LECs)以模拟 ARC 的体外微环境。在体外实验中评估细胞活力、活性氧和铁死亡。在本工作中,与正常组相比,ARC 组中 lncRNA MEG3 表达较高。在 HO 处理的 LECs 中,MEG3 被诱导,细胞活力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4(GPX4)水平受到抑制,铁死亡得到促进。lncRNA MEG3 沉默逆转了 HO 对 LECs 活力和铁死亡的影响。此后,发现 lncRNA MEG3 与 PTBP1 结合以降解 GPX4。沉默 GPX4 逆转了 lncRNA MEG3 抑制在 HO 处理的 LECs 中的调节作用。总之,lncRNA MEG3 在 ARC 中表达较高。在 HO 诱导的 LECs 中,lncRNA MEG3 的抑制通过与 PTBP1 相互作用降解 GPX4 信使 RNA,加速细胞活力并抑制铁死亡。靶向 lncRNA MEG3 可能是 ARC 的一种新的治疗方法。
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