Seitz Andreas Martin, Niehoff Anja
Institut für Unfallchirurgische Forschung und Biomechanik, Zentrum für Traumaforschung Ulm, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstraße 14, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Institut für Biomechanik und Orthopädie, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933, Köln, Deutschland.
Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2024 Jul;53(7):503-510. doi: 10.1007/s00132-024-04517-3. Epub 2024 Jun 3.
The various connective tissues of the body have different functions, which result from their specific structure and composition. The identification of this structure-function relationship is of great importance for various disciplines such as medicine, biology or tissue engineering. Connective tissue consists mainly of an extracellular matrix (ECM) and a limited number of cells. It is extremely adaptable because the activity of the cells remodels the composition and structure of the ECM in order to adapt the mechanical properties (functions) to the new demands (e.g. an increased mechanical stimulus).
人体的各种结缔组织具有不同的功能，这源于它们特定的结构和组成。识别这种结构 - 功能关系对医学、生物学或组织工程等多个学科极为重要。结缔组织主要由细胞外基质（ECM）和数量有限的细胞组成。它具有极强的适应性，因为细胞的活动会重塑ECM的组成和结构，以便使机械性能（功能）适应新的需求（例如增加的机械刺激）。
