Center for Addiction Recovery Research, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Department of Community, Family, and Addiction Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2024 May 3;50(3):291-304. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2024.2346928. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
Given the increasing popularity of e-cigarette use among adults and the ongoing debate about the benefits and the potential adverse health risks associated with e-cigarette use, it is critical to identify the correlates of e-cigarette use. Prior research has found associations between interpersonal communication, perceived norms, and adults' e-cigarette use, but the evidence has yet to be summarized and synthesized. This paper reviewed empirical studies examining the relationship between interpersonal communication, perceived norms, and e-cigarette use among adults. Following PRISMA guidelines, articles were searched on DOAJ, EMBASE, Europe PubMed Central, Google Scholar, PsychINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, and the reference list of the retrieved studies for studies that examined social influence on e-cigarette use. Three reviewers independently screened 1,713 non-duplicate papers and further screened the full text of 195 articles for inclusion. Thirty studies (30), consisting of quantitative ( = 25) and qualitative ( = 5) data, were included in this review. The twenty-five (25) quantitative studies consisted of both cross-sectional ( = 20) and longitudinal ( = 5) studies. Interpersonal communication portraying e-cigarettes as beneficial or harmful was found to increase e-cigarette use and quit attempts, respectively. Across study designs, greater perceptions of others' e-cigarette use or approval were related to more frequent e-cigarette use. The findings highlight that e-cigarette-related interpersonal communication and perceived norms are associated with e-cigarette use. These factors may be useful targets in brief interventions. However, most of the included studies were cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish clear cause-and-effect relationships; therefore, more longitudinal studies are needed.
鉴于电子烟在成年人中的使用越来越普及，以及关于电子烟使用的益处和潜在不良健康风险的持续争论，确定电子烟使用的相关因素至关重要。先前的研究发现，人际交流、感知规范与成年人电子烟使用之间存在关联，但这些证据尚未得到总结和综合。本文综述了考察人际交流、感知规范与成年人电子烟使用之间关系的实证研究。根据 PRISMA 指南，在 DOAJ、EMBASE、欧洲 PubMed 中心、Google Scholar、PsychINFO、PubMed、Web of Science 和检索研究的参考文献列表中，搜索了考察社会影响对电子烟使用影响的文章。三位审稿人独立筛选了 1713 篇非重复论文，并进一步筛选了 195 篇全文，以确定是否符合纳入标准。本综述纳入了 30 项研究（30 项），包括定量（ = 25）和定性（ = 5）数据。25 项定量研究包括横断面（ = 20）和纵向（ = 5）研究。人际交流中描绘电子烟有益或有害的信息分别被发现会增加电子烟使用和戒烟尝试。在不同的研究设计中，更多地感知到他人使用电子烟或对电子烟的认可与更频繁地使用电子烟有关。研究结果强调了电子烟相关的人际交流和感知规范与电子烟使用之间存在关联。这些因素可能是简短干预的有用目标。然而，大多数纳入的研究都是横断面研究，限制了建立明确因果关系的能力；因此，需要更多的纵向研究。
