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Dose dense doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide in a modified KEYNOTE522 regimen for triple negative breast cancer.

作者信息

Mai Nicholas, Myers Sara, Shen Sherry, Downs-Canner Stephanie, Robson Mark, Norton Larry, Chen Yuan, Traina Tiffany, Abuhadra Nour

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2024 Jun 4;10(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41523-024-00643-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41523-024-00643-5
PMID:38834621
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11150442/
Abstract

The KEYNOTE-522 (KN522) regimen for neoadjuvant treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) utilized q3week dosing for doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide (AC); however, dose-dense AC (ddAC) has demonstrated superior overall survival (OS) compared to q3week AC in anthracycline and taxane-based regimens. We performed a retrospective analysis assessing the use of ddAC in KN522 and the impact of sequencing ddAC before or after carboplatin/paclitaxel (CbT) plus pembrolizumab on multiple outcomes. 128 patients with TNBC were included. Overall pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 56%. Sequencing of ddAC vs CbT first showed no difference in pCR rate (ddAC 55% vs. CbT 58%, p = 0.77). However, ddAC first compared to CbT first correlated with a significant increase in the incidence of overall treatment delays (ddAC 70% vs. CbT 51%, p = 0.03), with cytopenias most frequent (ddAC 59% vs. CbT 31%, p = 0.001). ddAC in a modified KN522 regimen is safe, tolerable, and effective. Efficacy is comparable regardless of chemotherapy sequencing, but ddAC first is significantly associated with higher rates of treatment delays and cytopenias.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/e4b2f2ad6a39/41523_2024_643_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/baae47fdc854/41523_2024_643_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/0408e9bda272/41523_2024_643_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/6db7ad8dfa92/41523_2024_643_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/89c6fc6b41d7/41523_2024_643_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/e4b2f2ad6a39/41523_2024_643_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/baae47fdc854/41523_2024_643_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/0408e9bda272/41523_2024_643_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/6db7ad8dfa92/41523_2024_643_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/89c6fc6b41d7/41523_2024_643_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05cc/11150442/e4b2f2ad6a39/41523_2024_643_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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Dose dense doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide in a modified KEYNOTE522 regimen for triple negative breast cancer.

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引用本文的文献

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[2]
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[3]
Neoadjuvant dose-dense anthracycline and cyclophosphamide in combination with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and pembrolizumab for triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2025-6-13

[4]
Dose-dense adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk early breast cancer: its role in the era of personalised oncology.

Gland Surg. 2025-4-30

[5]
Predictors of Pathologic Complete Response with Neoadjuvant Chemo-Immunotherapy in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2025-6

[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical and Biomarker Findings of Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Carboplatin Plus Docetaxel in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: NeoPACT Phase 2 Clinical Trial.

JAMA Oncol. 2024-2-1

[2]
Metaplastic Breast Cancer: Current Understanding and Future Directions.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2023-12

[3]
Neoadjuvant checkpoint blockade in combination with Chemotherapy in patients with tripe-negative breast cancer: exploratory analysis of real-world, multicenter data.

BMC Cancer. 2023-1-7

[4]
A randomized phase 2 study of neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without atezolizumab in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) - NCI 10013.

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2022-12-30

[5]
FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab for Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Patients with High-Risk Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2022-12-15

[6]
Integrating Immunotherapy in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Practical Evidence-Based Considerations.

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022-7

[7]
Weekly vs Every-3-Week Carboplatin with Weekly Paclitaxel in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis.

Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2022-3-15

[8]
Pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant treatment with or without atezolizumab in triple-negative, early high-risk and locally advanced breast cancer: NeoTRIP Michelangelo randomized study.

Ann Oncol. 2022-5

[9]
Event-free Survival with Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

N Engl J Med. 2022-2-10

[10]
Randomized Phase III Postoperative Trial of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Versus Capecitabine in Patients With Residual Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: ECOG-ACRIN EA1131.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-8-10

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