Bates Ann
University of Derby, Derby, UK.
J Perioper Pract. 2024 Jun 4:17504589241253486. doi: 10.1177/17504589241253486.
This research article explores the ancient origins of trepanation, unravelling its early instances and the associated cultural beliefs that have shaped cranial surgery. It scrutinises the medieval and Renaissance periods, elucidating the evolution of trepanation techniques within the context of advancements in medical knowledge and societal changes. In addition, the research investigates the diverse practices of trepanation across cultures, offering insights into the unique approaches, beliefs and rituals associated with this ancient surgical procedure. Examining the decline of trepanation in mainstream medicine, the article assesses the factors contributing to its diminishing prevalence and the emergence of alternative surgical methods. The study also delves into sporadic resurgences of trepanation in unconventional contexts, providing a nuanced understanding of its enduring fascination. In exploring trepanation's impact on modern medicine, the article sheds light on its contributions to the study of cranial anatomy, the evolution of surgical tools and the broader narrative of medical progress. Ultimately, this historical investigation contributes to a comprehensive understanding of trepanation, revealing the intricate interplay between medicine, culture and the human quest for knowledge and healing.
这篇研究文章探讨了环锯术的古老起源，揭示了其早期实例以及塑造颅骨手术的相关文化信仰。它审视了中世纪和文艺复兴时期，阐明了在医学知识进步和社会变革背景下环锯术技术的演变。此外，该研究调查了不同文化中环锯术的多样做法，深入了解与这种古老外科手术相关的独特方法、信仰和仪式。通过研究环锯术在主流医学中的衰落，本文评估了导致其流行率下降的因素以及替代外科方法的出现。该研究还深入探讨了环锯术在非传统背景下的零星复兴，对其持久的吸引力提供了细致入微的理解。在探究环锯术对现代医学的影响时，本文揭示了其对颅骨解剖学研究、手术工具演变以及医学进步更广泛历程的贡献。最终，这项历史研究有助于全面理解环锯术，揭示医学、文化与人类对知识和治愈的追求之间复杂的相互作用。
