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自闭症谱系障碍中的辅助与替代沟通:从字母板过渡到iPad——一项案例研究

Augmentative and alternative communication in autism spectrum disorder: transitioning from letter board to iPad - a case study.

作者信息

Mavritsakis Dionisia

机构信息

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;15:1345447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1345447. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1345447
PMID:38835547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11148795/
Abstract

This case study examines the effective use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) tools in enhancing communication skills in a 15-year-old male with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Initially exhibiting non-verbal tendencies, the subject experienced significant improvements in communication and social interaction following the introduction of a letter board and subsequent transition to an iPad. These AAC tools facilitated a marked development in his ability to articulate thoughts, engage in academic activities, and express complex ideas, particularly in science. The study highlights the role of AAC in expanding the communicative capabilities of individuals with limited or no verbal language, demonstrating notable advancements in both verbal expression and cognitive engagement. The findings underscore the transformative impact of personalized AAC interventions and suggest the potential for broader application in ASD support strategies. This case highlights the need for further research, including randomized controlled trials, to explore the efficacy of AAC tools in diverse ASD contexts.

摘要

本案例研究探讨了辅助与替代沟通(AAC)工具在提高一名15岁自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)男性患者沟通技能方面的有效应用。该患者最初表现出非言语倾向,在引入字母板并随后过渡到使用iPad后,其沟通和社交互动有了显著改善。这些AAC工具极大地促进了他表达思想、参与学术活动以及表达复杂想法的能力发展,尤其是在科学领域。该研究强调了AAC在扩展语言有限或无语言能力个体的沟通能力方面的作用,展示了在言语表达和认知参与方面的显著进步。研究结果强调了个性化AAC干预的变革性影响,并表明其在ASD支持策略中更广泛应用的潜力。本案例突出了进一步研究的必要性,包括随机对照试验,以探索AAC工具在不同ASD背景下的有效性。

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本文引用的文献

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Efficacy of a novel augmentative and alternative communication system in promoting requesting skills in young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in India: A pilot study.一种新型辅助与替代沟通系统对促进印度自闭症谱系障碍幼儿请求技能的疗效:一项试点研究。
Autism Dev Lang Impair. 2022 Aug 22;7:23969415221120749. doi: 10.1177/23969415221120749. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
2
Effect of Video Augmentative and Alternative Communication Technology on Communication During Play With Peers for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.视频增能和替代沟通技术对自闭症谱系障碍儿童游戏中同伴交流的影响。
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2022 Oct 6;53(4):1101-1116. doi: 10.1044/2022_LSHSS-21-00136. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
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Building Family Capacity: supporting multiple family members to implement aided Language modeling.建立家庭能力:支持多名家庭成员实施辅助语言建模。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jul;53(7):2587-2599. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05492-4. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
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Perspective: Presuming Autistic Communication Competence and Reframing Facilitated Communication.观点:假定自闭症沟通能力并重新构建辅助沟通方式。
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 10;13:864991. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864991. eCollection 2022.
5
A Multimodal Messaging App (MAAN) for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study.一款针对患有自闭症谱系障碍成年人的多模态信息应用程序(MAAN):混合方法评估研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2021 Dec 7;5(12):e33123. doi: 10.2196/33123.
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Effects of a Literacy Feature in an Augmentative and Alternative Communication App on Single Word Reading of Individuals with Severe Autism Spectrum Disorders.一种辅助和替代沟通应用中的读写功能对重度自闭症谱系障碍个体单字阅读的影响。
Res Pract Persons Severe Disabl. 2021;46(1):18-34. doi: 10.1177/1540796921992123.
7
The effects of AAC video visual scene display technology on the communicative turns of preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder.AAC 视频视觉场景显示技术对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童交流轮次的影响。
Assist Technol. 2022 Sep 3;34(5):577-587. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2021.1893235. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
8
An Evaluation of Reinforcer Magnitude and Echoic Prompts on Vocal Requesting of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.强化物强度及模仿提示对自闭症谱系障碍个体发声请求的影响评估
J Dev Phys Disabil. 2021;33(6):947-961. doi: 10.1007/s10882-021-09787-9. Epub 2021 Feb 10.