Mavritsakis Dionisia
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;15:1345447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1345447. eCollection 2024.
This case study examines the effective use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) tools in enhancing communication skills in a 15-year-old male with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Initially exhibiting non-verbal tendencies, the subject experienced significant improvements in communication and social interaction following the introduction of a letter board and subsequent transition to an iPad. These AAC tools facilitated a marked development in his ability to articulate thoughts, engage in academic activities, and express complex ideas, particularly in science. The study highlights the role of AAC in expanding the communicative capabilities of individuals with limited or no verbal language, demonstrating notable advancements in both verbal expression and cognitive engagement. The findings underscore the transformative impact of personalized AAC interventions and suggest the potential for broader application in ASD support strategies. This case highlights the need for further research, including randomized controlled trials, to explore the efficacy of AAC tools in diverse ASD contexts.
本案例研究探讨了辅助与替代沟通(AAC)工具在提高一名15岁自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)男性患者沟通技能方面的有效应用。该患者最初表现出非言语倾向,在引入字母板并随后过渡到使用iPad后,其沟通和社交互动有了显著改善。这些AAC工具极大地促进了他表达思想、参与学术活动以及表达复杂想法的能力发展,尤其是在科学领域。该研究强调了AAC在扩展语言有限或无语言能力个体的沟通能力方面的作用,展示了在言语表达和认知参与方面的显著进步。研究结果强调了个性化AAC干预的变革性影响,并表明其在ASD支持策略中更广泛应用的潜力。本案例突出了进一步研究的必要性,包括随机对照试验,以探索AAC工具在不同ASD背景下的有效性。