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德国先天性肾上腺皮质增生症和先天性原发性甲状腺功能减退症新生儿筛查20年——来自DGKED/AQUAPE质量改进研究组的经验

Twenty years of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia and congenital primary hypothyroidism - experiences from the DGKED/AQUAPE study group for quality improvement in Germany.

作者信息

Hammersen Johanna, Bettendorf Markus, Bonfig Walter, Schönau Eckhard, Warncke Katharina, Eckert Alexander J, Fricke-Otto Susanne, Palm Katja, Holl Reinhard W, Woelfle Joachim

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Med Genet. 2022 May 7;34(1):29-40. doi: 10.1515/medgen-2022-2114. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Congenital primary hypothyroidism (CH) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are targeted by the German and Austrian newborn screening. For both diseases, there are registries for quality improvement, based on standardized observational data from long-term patient follow-up, under the auspices of the DGKED study group. By September 2021, the CH registry HypoDOK includes datasets from 23,348 visits of 1,840 patients, and the CAH registry contains datasets from 36,237 visits of 1,976 patients. Here, we report on the recruitment process, patient characteristics, and research contributions from the registries, and underline that the registries are an important tool to improve patient care and outcomes. Registries for rare conditions should thus be considered as an important public health measure and they should be adequately institutionalized and funded.

摘要

德国和奥地利的新生儿筛查针对先天性原发性甲状腺功能减退症(CH)和先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)。对于这两种疾病,在DGKED研究小组的支持下,基于长期患者随访的标准化观察数据,建立了用于质量改进的登记系统。截至2021年9月,CH登记系统HypoDOK包含来自1840名患者的23348次就诊数据集,CAH登记系统包含来自1976名患者的36237次就诊数据集。在此,我们报告登记系统的招募过程、患者特征和研究贡献,并强调登记系统是改善患者护理和治疗结果的重要工具。因此,罕见病登记系统应被视为一项重要的公共卫生措施,应给予充分的制度化和资金支持。

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