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宗教机构将灾害风险管理纳入主流的机遇与挑战。

Opportunities and challenges of mainstreaming disaster risk management in faith institutions.

作者信息

Masvotore Peter

机构信息

Research Institute for Theology and Religion, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Jamba. 2024 May 17;16(1):1667. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1667. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic had created mayhem world over in the year 2020 and confirmed the need and urgency of equipping religious leaders with disaster risk management (DRM) knowledge and skills. Religious leaders are often expected to be among the first responders when disasters strike. This is especially the case in Africa where faith communities often have greater reach among the populace than the state itself. Using multifaceted methodology and purposive sampling interview analysis, this article shows that the responses of religious leaders in Africa, Zimbabwe in particular, to COVID-19 highlighted the urgency of adopting a more focussed and deliberate approach towards equipping religious leaders with DRM knowledge and skills. It further demonstrates that in some areas religious leaders responded effectively (communicating the right message, impact mitigation activities, etc.), in most other areas, they were as unprepared and in a state of paralysis as the rest of the populace. It would however, be grossly unfair to critique their response since most of them have never been exposed to the basic tenets of DRM, either in their formation or as part of life-long learning.

CONTRIBUTION

The article concludes by suggesting mainstreaming tragedy hazard reducing in the curricula of religious institutions for stoppage, mitigation and actual answer to current and future tragedies within communities.

摘要

未标注

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)疫情在2020年给全球带来了混乱,证实了让宗教领袖掌握灾害风险管理(DRM)知识和技能的必要性与紧迫性。灾害发生时,宗教领袖通常被期望成为首批响应者。在非洲尤其如此,因为宗教团体在民众中的影响力往往比国家本身更大。本文采用多方面方法和目的抽样访谈分析表明,非洲宗教领袖,特别是津巴布韦的宗教领袖对COVID - 19的应对凸显了采取更有针对性和深思熟虑的方法让宗教领袖掌握灾害风险管理知识和技能的紧迫性。它进一步表明,在一些领域宗教领袖做出了有效反应(传达正确信息、开展影响缓解活动等),但在大多数其他领域,他们和其他民众一样毫无准备且陷入瘫痪状态。然而,批评他们的应对是极不公平的,因为他们中的大多数人在其成长过程中或作为终身学习的一部分,从未接触过灾害风险管理的基本原则。

贡献

文章最后建议将减少悲剧性灾害的内容纳入宗教机构课程的主流,以便在社区内阻止、缓解当前及未来的悲剧并给出实际应对措施。

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