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参与糖尿病预防试验后参加主动干预组的比较组参与者的达标和减重情况。

Reach and Weight Loss Among Comparison Group Participants Who Enrolled in the Active Intervention After a Diabetes Prevention Trial.

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.

Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2024 Jun 6;21:E40. doi: 10.5888/pcd21.230358.


DOI:10.5888/pcd21.230358
PMID:38843118
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11192497/
Abstract

We examined participation rates, engagement, and weight-loss outcomes of comparison group participants in a diabetes prevention trial who enrolled in a digitally delivered diabetes prevention program (ie, an active intervention) after the original trial ended. We evaluated these outcomes by using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and 1-sample z test. We found a high participation rate (73%) among comparison group participants and comparable weight-loss outcomes at 12 months (6.8 lb) after initiating participation in the active intervention relative to intervention group participants during the original trial. Findings support providing evidence-based interventions for comparison or control group participants post-trial. Findings also support examining the cost-effectiveness of post-trial interventions, regardless of the limitations of acquiring post-trial data on weight in an uncontrolled setting.

摘要

我们考察了一项糖尿病预防试验中比较组参与者的参与率、参与度和减肥效果,这些参与者在原试验结束后注册了数字方式提供的糖尿病预防计划(即主动干预)。我们使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验和单样本 z 检验评估了这些结果。我们发现比较组参与者的参与率很高(73%),并且在开始参与原试验中的主动干预后 12 个月(6.8 磅)的减肥效果与干预组参与者相当。研究结果支持为试验后的比较组或对照组参与者提供基于证据的干预措施。研究结果还支持在不受控制的环境下,无论获取试验后体重数据的局限性如何,都要对试验后干预措施的成本效益进行检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d7/11192497/2e3b5fcdbab3/PCD-21-E40s02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d7/11192497/795bc32ef958/PCD-21-E40s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d7/11192497/2e3b5fcdbab3/PCD-21-E40s02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d7/11192497/795bc32ef958/PCD-21-E40s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d7/11192497/2e3b5fcdbab3/PCD-21-E40s02.jpg

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[1]
Reach and Weight Loss Among Comparison Group Participants Who Enrolled in the Active Intervention After a Diabetes Prevention Trial.

Prev Chronic Dis. 2024-6-6

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cost and cost-effectiveness analysis of a digital diabetes prevention program: results from the PREDICTS trial.

Transl Behav Med. 2023-7-1

[2]
Effects of a digital diabetes prevention program on cardiovascular risk among individuals with prediabetes.

Prim Care Diabetes. 2023-4

[3]
A systematic review and meta-analysis of weight loss in control group participants of lifestyle randomized trials.

Sci Rep. 2022-7-18

[4]
Effects of a Digital Diabetes Prevention Program: An RCT.

Am J Prev Med. 2022-4

[5]
Costing a population health management approach for participant recruitment to a diabetes prevention study.

Transl Behav Med. 2021-10-23

[6]
Using a population health management approach to enroll participants in a diabetes prevention trial: reach outcomes from the PREDICTS randomized clinical trial.

Transl Behav Med. 2021-5-25

[7]
Preventing diabetes with digital health and coaching for translation and scalability (PREDICTS): A type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial protocol.

Contemp Clin Trials. 2020-1

[8]
Assessing Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit of the Trinity Hospital Twin City Fit For Life Program for Weight Loss and Diabetes Prevention in a Rural Midwestern Town.

Prev Chronic Dis. 2018-8-2

[9]
Effectiveness of workplace diabetes prevention programs: A systematic review of the evidence.

Patient Educ Couns. 2018-1-5

[10]
Reach and Effectiveness of the National Diabetes Prevention Program for Young Women.

Am J Prev Med. 2017-9-18

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