Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2024 Jun 6;21:E40. doi: 10.5888/pcd21.230358.
We examined participation rates, engagement, and weight-loss outcomes of comparison group participants in a diabetes prevention trial who enrolled in a digitally delivered diabetes prevention program (ie, an active intervention) after the original trial ended. We evaluated these outcomes by using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and 1-sample z test. We found a high participation rate (73%) among comparison group participants and comparable weight-loss outcomes at 12 months (6.8 lb) after initiating participation in the active intervention relative to intervention group participants during the original trial. Findings support providing evidence-based interventions for comparison or control group participants post-trial. Findings also support examining the cost-effectiveness of post-trial interventions, regardless of the limitations of acquiring post-trial data on weight in an uncontrolled setting.
我们考察了一项糖尿病预防试验中比较组参与者的参与率、参与度和减肥效果,这些参与者在原试验结束后注册了数字方式提供的糖尿病预防计划(即主动干预)。我们使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验和单样本 z 检验评估了这些结果。我们发现比较组参与者的参与率很高(73%),并且在开始参与原试验中的主动干预后 12 个月(6.8 磅)的减肥效果与干预组参与者相当。研究结果支持为试验后的比较组或对照组参与者提供基于证据的干预措施。研究结果还支持在不受控制的环境下,无论获取试验后体重数据的局限性如何,都要对试验后干预措施的成本效益进行检查。
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