Department of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf Province, Iraq.
PLoS One. 2024 Jun 6;19(6):e0305099. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305099. eCollection 2024.
This study investigated the effects of different doses of limestone, light durations, light intensities, and vitamins on both the productive performance and egg quality. The study utilized two rearing houses (control and treatment), each accommodating 75000 Lohmann Brown Classic chicks reared in open-sided rearing cages from one day old until they reached 89 weeks of age. Throughout the laying period, the hens were subjected to a specific light regimen (light = 14 h; dark = 10 h a day). At the end of experiment, the treatment group displayed significant (p<0.05) differences compared to the control group across various parameters. Notably, the treatment group exhibited lower daily feed intake (treatment: 112 g/bird vs control: 115 g/bird), 9.6% higher egg production (treatment: 78.5% vs control: 68.9%), lower body weight (treatment: 2057 g vs control: 2073 g), lower feed conversion ratio (FCR)/egg (treatment: 1.44 vs control: 1.69), higher egg weight (treatment: 69.4 g vs control: 68.5 g), greater egg mass (treatment: 56.14 vs control: 48.76), greater shell thickness (treatment: 3.52 mm vs control: 3.44 mm), and greater shell weight (treatment: 9.3 g vs control: 8.79 g). However, the albumin weight, yolk weight, yolk diameter, shape index, and Haugh units (HU) were not significantly (p˃0.05) affected after 75 weeks of treatment when compared with those of the control group. Therefore, this study is the first of its kind to demonstrate that different ratios of limestone, different durations and intensities of light, and different vitamin supplementation doses in the treatment group (subjected to the novel rearing recommendations described in this study) may yield a profit of 180,541 USD, exceeding the baseline profit of the control group (subjected to conventional rearing methods).
本研究旨在探讨不同剂量的石灰石、光照时间、光照强度和维生素对生产性能和蛋品质的影响。研究采用了两个饲养舍(对照组和治疗组),每个饲养舍容纳 75000 只罗曼棕色经典雏鸡,从 1 日龄开始在开放式饲养笼中饲养,直到 89 周龄。在整个产蛋期,母鸡接受特定的光照方案(光照 14 小时;黑暗 10 小时/天)。在实验结束时,治疗组与对照组相比,在多个参数上均表现出显著差异(p<0.05)。值得注意的是,治疗组的日采食量(治疗组:112 克/只,对照组:115 克/只)低 9.6%,产蛋率(治疗组:78.5%,对照组:68.9%)高,体重(治疗组:2057 克,对照组:2073 克)低,饲料转化率(FCR)/蛋(治疗组:1.44,对照组:1.69)低,蛋重(治疗组:69.4 克,对照组:68.5 克)高,蛋重(治疗组:56.14,对照组:48.76)大,蛋壳厚度(治疗组:3.52 毫米,对照组:3.44 毫米)大,蛋壳重量(治疗组:9.3 克,对照组:8.79 克)大。然而,与对照组相比,治疗 75 周后,白蛋白重量、蛋黄重量、蛋黄直径、形状指数和哈夫单位(HU)并没有显著差异(p˃0.05)。因此,本研究是首例表明,在治疗组中使用不同比例的石灰石、不同的光照时间和强度以及不同剂量的维生素(采用本研究中描述的新型饲养建议),可能会产生 180541 美元的利润,超过对照组(采用传统饲养方法)的基准利润。