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光催化级联氢原子转移用于多取代α-SCF和α-SCFH环戊酮的组装

Photocatalyzed Cascade Hydrogen Atom Transfers for Assembly of Multi-Substituted α-SCF and α-SCFH Cyclopentanones.

作者信息

Marie Nicolas, Ma Jun-An, Tognetti Vincent, Cahard Dominique

机构信息

CNRS, UMR 6014 COBRA, Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000, Rouen, France.

Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Aug 19;63(34):e202407689. doi: 10.1002/anie.202407689. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

A photocatalyzed formal (3+2) cycloaddition has been developed to construct original polysubstituted α-SCF cyclopentanones in a regio- and diastereoselective manner. This building block approach leverages trifluoromethylthio alkynes and branched/linear aldehydes, as readily available reaction partners, in consecutive hydrogen atom transfers and C-C bond formations. Difluoromethylthio alkynes are also compatible substrates. Furthermore, the potential for telescoped reaction starting from alcohols instead of aldehydes was demonstrated, as well as process automatization and scale-up under continuous microflow conditions. This prompted density functional theory (DFT) calculations to support a radical-mediated cascade process.

摘要

已开发出一种光催化的形式(3 + 2)环加成反应,以区域和非对映选择性的方式构建原始的多取代α-SCF环戊酮。这种构建模块方法利用三氟甲硫基炔烃和支链/直链醛作为易于获得的反应伙伴,进行连续的氢原子转移和C-C键形成。二氟甲硫基炔烃也是兼容的底物。此外,还展示了从醇而不是醛开始进行串联反应的潜力,以及在连续微流条件下的过程自动化和放大。这促使进行密度泛函理论(DFT)计算以支持自由基介导的级联过程。

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