Gaurav Vishal, Tyagi Mehul, Grover Chander, Sharma Sonal
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Dermatology and STD, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India.
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2024 Apr 3;15(3):487-491. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_544_23. eCollection 2024 May-Jun.
Trichostasis spinulosa is a disorder of hair follicles characterized by the retention of vellus telogen club hair, leading to the formation of comedo-like lesions. It usually presents over the face and is frequently asymptomatic. We report a 53-year-old female who presented with multiple itchy, discrete, bluish-black, 2-3 mm comedo-like follicular papules and pustules on her breast and lower abdomen for the past 2 years. dermoscopy showed keratotic plugs with a tuft of hair. Extraction dermoscopy yielded a cystic structure filled with keratin and multiple vellus telogen club hairs. Histology showed a cyst lined by squamous epithelium containing abundant laminated keratinous debris and a vellus hair shaft. Truncal or breast involvement, as seen in the present case, is relatively rare, and can be pruritic, causing significant morbidity due to itching and secondary bacterial infections. Dermoscopy, especially extraction dermoscopy, can show diagnostic features and obviate the need for abiopsy.
毛周角化病是一种毛囊疾病,其特征是毳毛休止期杵状毛滞留,导致粉刺样损害形成。它通常出现在面部,且常无症状。我们报告一名53岁女性,在过去2年中,其乳房和下腹部出现多个瘙痒性、散在的、蓝黑色、2 - 3毫米粉刺样毛囊丘疹和脓疱。皮肤镜检查显示有角质栓伴一束毛发。拔毛皮肤镜检查发现一个充满角蛋白和多根毳毛休止期杵状毛的囊性结构。组织学检查显示囊肿内衬鳞状上皮,含有大量层状角质碎屑和一根毳毛干。如本病例所见,累及躯干或乳房相对少见,且可能瘙痒,因瘙痒和继发细菌感染而导致明显的发病率。皮肤镜检查,尤其是拔毛皮肤镜检查,可显示诊断特征并无需活检。