Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Instituto de Dermatologia Professor Rubem David Azulay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 May;72(5):890-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.01.024. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
Dermoscopic examination of hair and scalp, also named "trichoscopy," is an essential tool in diagnosis of hair and scalp diseases. Trichoscopy is fast and noninvasive and can be used to evaluate hair disorders in all body areas. Body hair disorders are uncommon, and most publications on their dermoscopic features are limited to case reports or series. In this review we present the available information on the dermoscopic diagnosis of body hair disorders including keratosis pilaris, trichostasis spinulosa, pili multigemini, circle hairs, rolled hairs, eruptive vellus hair cyst, and ingrown hairs.
毛发和头皮的皮肤镜检查,也称为“毛发镜检查”,是诊断毛发和头皮疾病的重要工具。毛发镜检查快速且无创,可用于评估所有身体部位的毛发疾病。体发性毛发疾病并不常见,大多数关于其皮肤镜特征的出版物仅限于病例报告或病例系列。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了体发性毛发疾病的皮肤镜诊断的现有信息,包括毛发角化病、毛发苔藓、多发性毳毛、环状发、卷曲发、毛发上皮瘤、内陷毛。