Rastogi S C, Johansen J D, Menné T
Ministry of Environment and Energy, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark.
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Jun;34(6):423-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02246.x.
In the present study, we have investigated 42 cosmetic products based on natural ingredients for content of 11 fragrance substances: geraniol, hydroxycitronellal, eugenol, isoeugenol, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, alpha-amylcinnamic aldehyde, citral, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin and alpha-hexylcinnamic aldehyde. The study revealed that the 91% (20/22) of the natural ingredients based perfumes contained 0.027%-7.706% of 1 to 7 of the target fragrances. Between 1 and 5 of the chemically defined synthetic constituents of fragrance mix were found in 82% (18/22) of the perfumes. 35% (7/20) of the other cosmetic products (shampoos, creams, tonics, etc) were found to contain 0.0003-0.0820% of 1 to 3 of the target fragrances. Relatively high concentrations of hydroxycitronellal, coumarin, cinnamic alcohol and alpha-amyl cinnamic aldehyde were found in some of the investigated products. The detection of hydroxycitronellal and alpha-hexylcinnamic aldehyde in some of the products demonstrates that artificial fragrances, i.e., compounds not yet regarded as natural substances, may be present in products claimed to be based on natural ingredients.
在本研究中,我们调查了42种基于天然成分的化妆品,检测其中11种香料物质的含量,这些香料物质包括香叶醇、羟基香茅醛、丁香酚、异丁香酚、肉桂醛、肉桂醇、α-戊基肉桂醛、柠檬醛、香豆素、二氢香豆素和α-己基肉桂醛。研究表明,91%(20/22)的基于天然成分的香水含有0.027%至7.706%的1至7种目标香料。82%(18/22)的香水含有1至5种香料混合物中化学定义的合成成分。在其他化妆品(洗发水、面霜、爽肤水等)中,35%(7/20)被发现含有0.0003%至0.0820%的1至3种目标香料。在一些被调查的产品中发现了相对较高浓度的羟基香茅醛、香豆素、肉桂醇和α-戊基肉桂醛。在一些产品中检测到羟基香茅醛和α-己基肉桂醛,这表明在声称基于天然成分的产品中可能存在人工香料,即尚未被视为天然物质的化合物。