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1,3,5-三嗪:其类似物合成及生物学特性的最新进展

1,3,5-Triazine: Recent Development in Synthesis of its Analogs and Biological Profile.

作者信息

Kumawat Jyoti, Jain Sonika, Misra Namita, Dwivedi Jaya, Kishore Dharma

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, India.

出版信息

Mini Rev Med Chem. 2024;24(22):2019-2071. doi: 10.2174/0113895575309800240526180356.

Abstract

Triazine is an important pharmacophore in the field of research for the development of novel medications due to its presence in numerous powerful physiologically active compounds with significant medical potential, such as anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti- HIV, anti-leishmanial and others. The easy availability of triazine, high reactivity, simple synthesis of their analog, and their notable broad range of biological activities have garnered chemist interest in designing s-triazine-based drugs. The interest of medicinal chemists has been sparked by the structure-activity relationship of these biologically active entities, leading to the discovery of several promising lead molecules. Its importance for medicinal chemistry research is demonstrated by the remarkable progress made with triazine derivatives in treating a variety of disorders in a very short period. Authors have collated and reviewed the medicinal potential of s-triazine analogous to afford medicinal chemists with a thorough and target-oriented overview of triazine-derived compounds. We hope the present compilation will help people from the industry and research working in the medicinal chemistry area.

摘要

三嗪是新型药物研发领域的一种重要药效基团,因为许多具有强大生理活性且具有重大医学潜力的化合物中都含有三嗪,比如抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎、抗菌、抗艾滋病毒、抗利什曼原虫等化合物。三嗪易于获取、反应活性高、其类似物合成简单,且具有显著广泛的生物活性,这些特点引发了化学家设计基于均三嗪药物的兴趣。这些生物活性实体的构效关系激发了药物化学家的兴趣,从而发现了几种有前景的先导分子。三嗪衍生物在很短时间内治疗多种疾病方面取得的显著进展证明了其对药物化学研究的重要性。作者整理并综述了均三嗪类似物的药用潜力,以便为药物化学家提供关于三嗪衍生化合物全面且有针对性的概述。我们希望本汇编能对医药化学领域的行业人士和研究人员有所帮助。

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