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记忆作为趋近与回避决策的基础:一个富有研究潜力的领域。

Memory as a foundation for approach and avoidance decisions: A fertile area for research.

作者信息

Sklenar Allison M, Leshikar Eric D

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 2025 Feb;53(2):590-605. doi: 10.3758/s13421-024-01588-7. Epub 2024 Jun 7.

Abstract

Scant research has directly measured the extent episodic memory serves as the basis for decisions, particularly decisions to approach or avoid other people (i.e., social targets). In this theoretical paper, we survey the limited work showing the relationship between episodic memory and subsequent approach or avoidance decisions about social targets, including descriptions of significant limitations of past work. We then describe three important areas for future work in this domain (explicit memory, implicit memory, diagnosticity) as a framework to generate new foundational knowledge about the extent memory influences approach and avoidance decisions. Overall, the framework proposed in this work should lead to better understanding of the connection between memory and decision-making, especially decisions to approach or avoid social targets (i.e., other people).

摘要

鲜有研究直接衡量情景记忆作为决策基础的程度,尤其是接近或回避他人(即社会目标)的决策。在这篇理论论文中,我们审视了有限的研究工作,这些研究表明了情景记忆与随后关于社会目标的接近或回避决策之间的关系,包括对过去研究重大局限性的描述。然后,我们描述了该领域未来工作的三个重要方面(外显记忆、内隐记忆、诊断性),作为一个框架来生成关于记忆影响接近和回避决策程度的新基础知识。总体而言,本文提出的框架应有助于更好地理解记忆与决策之间的联系,特别是接近或回避社会目标(即他人)的决策。

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