Yang Jing, Li Chen-Rui, Guo Xu, Chen Zhuo, Hu Kai, Li Li-Xin
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Org Lett. 2024 Jun 21;26(24):5110-5114. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01389. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
The hybrid nature of Pd(I)-alkyl radical species has enabled a wide array of radical-based transformations. However, in this transformation, the secondary Pd(I)-alkyl radical species are prone to recombining into Pd(II)-alkyl species to give Heck-type products via β-H loss. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced, three-component Pd-catalyzed 1,2-aminoalkylation of alkenes with readily available alkyl halides and amines to construct C-C and C-N bonds simultaneously. Mechanistic investigation shows that the intermediate of -quinone methide produced is the key factor in the transformation.
钯(I)-烷基自由基物种的杂化性质使得一系列基于自由基的转化反应得以实现。然而,在这种转化过程中,二级钯(I)-烷基自由基物种容易重新组合形成钯(II)-烷基物种,通过β-氢消除生成Heck型产物。在此,我们报道了一种可见光诱导的、三组分钯催化的烯烃与易得的卤代烃和胺的1,2-氨基烷基化反应,可同时构建碳-碳键和碳-氮键。机理研究表明,生成的-醌甲基化物中间体是该转化反应的关键因素。