Kim Beom Ho, Roh Byeongdo, Kim Dong Jun, Lee Hong Geun
Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
Chem Sci. 2025 Jun 11. doi: 10.1039/d5sc02325d.
The development of efficient methods for C(sp)-C(sp) bond formation remains a longstanding challenge in synthetic chemistry, especially in palladium catalysis employing sterically bulky electrophiles. In this study, we present a novel approach for achieving C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling photoinduced palladium catalysis, employing cyclopropanols as masked C(sp)-nucleophiles. Leveraging the unique reactivity of photoexcited palladium, this protocol enables radical-mediated C(sp)-C(sp) coupling across a broad range of substrates including sterically hindered and functionally diverse alkyl halides under mild conditions. This method significantly expands the extent of palladium-catalysed cross-coupling for bond construction between sp-hybridized carbon units, providing streamlined access to structurally complex C(sp)-rich frameworks that are crucial for medicinal chemistry.
开发高效的C(sp)-C(sp)键形成方法一直是合成化学中一项长期存在的挑战,尤其是在使用空间位阻较大的亲电试剂的钯催化反应中。在本研究中,我们提出了一种实现C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联光致钯催化的新方法,该方法使用环丙醇作为掩蔽的C(sp)-亲核试剂。利用光激发钯的独特反应性,该方案能够在温和条件下,通过自由基介导实现广泛底物(包括空间位阻较大和功能多样的烷基卤化物)之间的C(sp)-C(sp)偶联。该方法显著扩展了钯催化交叉偶联用于sp杂化碳单元之间键构建的范围,为构建对药物化学至关重要的结构复杂的富含C(sp)的骨架提供了简便途径。