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抗鞭毛蛋白 A 或 B 的抗血清可抑制铜绿假单胞菌的运动,如通过新的视频显微镜检测法所测。

Antisera against flagellin A or B inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa motility as measured by novel video microscopy assay.

机构信息

University of Maryland Baltimore, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development & Global Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

University of Maryland Baltimore, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development & Global Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Immunol Methods. 2024 Aug;531:113701. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2024.113701. Epub 2024 Jun 8.

Abstract

Flagellum-mediated motility is essential to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) virulence. Antibody against flagellin reduces motility and inhibits the spread of the bacteria from the infection site. The standard soft-agar assay to demonstrate anti-flagella motility inhibition requires long incubation times, is difficult to interpret, and requires large amounts of antibody. We have developed a time-lapse video microscopy method to analyze anti-flagellin P. aeruginosa motility inhibition that has several advantages over the soft agar assay. Antisera from mice immunized with flagellin type A or B were incubated with Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-expressing P. aeruginosa strain PAO1 (FlaB+) and GFP-expressing P. aeruginosa strain PAK (FlaA+). We analyzed the motion of the bacteria in video taken in ten second time intervals. An easily measurable decrease in bacterial locomotion was observed microscopically within minutes after the addition of small volumes of flagellin antiserum. From data analysis, we were able to quantify the efficacy of anti-flagellin antibodies in the test serum that decreased P. aeruginosa motility. This new video microscopy method to assess functional activity of anti-flagellin antibodies required less serum, less time, and had more robust and reproducible endpoints than the standard soft agar motility inhibition assay.

摘要

鞭毛介导的运动对于铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)的毒力至关重要。针对鞭毛蛋白的抗体可降低运动性,并抑制细菌从感染部位扩散。标准的软琼脂检测法来证明抗鞭毛运动抑制需要长时间的孵育,难以解释,并且需要大量的抗体。我们开发了一种延时视频显微镜方法来分析抗鞭毛铜绿假单胞菌运动抑制,与软琼脂检测相比,该方法具有多个优势。用鞭毛蛋白 A 或 B 免疫的小鼠抗血清与表达绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的铜绿假单胞菌 PAO1 菌株(FlaB+)和表达 GFP 的铜绿假单胞菌 PAK 菌株(FlaA+)孵育。我们分析了在 10 秒时间间隔拍摄的视频中细菌的运动。在添加少量鞭毛蛋白抗血清后几分钟内,在显微镜下观察到细菌运动明显减少。通过数据分析,我们能够定量测试血清中抗鞭毛蛋白抗体的功效,该抗体降低了铜绿假单胞菌的运动性。与标准软琼脂运动抑制检测相比,这种新的评估抗鞭毛蛋白抗体功能活性的视频显微镜方法需要更少的血清、更少的时间,并且具有更稳健和可重复的终点。

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