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揭穿谬论:鸡蛋与心脏病

Debunking the Myth: Eggs and Heart Disease.

作者信息

Haward Raymond, Chacko Joshua, Konjeti Sonal, Metri Gurukiran R, Binoy Bezalel K, Haward Rachel, Raju Sony

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, IND.

Internal Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 9;16(5):e59952. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59952. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Eggs, which are often considered a complete food, have recently been scrutinized by the media as a potential cause of cardiovascular disease. However, the media hasn't shown the same enthusiasm for processed foods high in fructose, the consumption of refined cooking oil, seed oils, and carbohydrate-rich meals, the connection between these factors and metabolic diseases, or the potential long-term impacts on population comorbidities, as they have for criticizing egg yolks as a cause for cardiovascular disease in recent times. This review investigates the relationship between eggs and lipid levels, glucose levels, atherosclerosis, and antioxidant properties, as well as comparing them to cholesterol-free egg controls. We conducted the review in response to a recent trend of discarding nutritious and energy-rich egg yolks due to the belief propagated by the media that removing egg yolks from a normal diet is cardioprotective after the media started to blame egg yolks as the cause of the recent surge in heart attacks. However, the media fails to highlight the fact that eggs have been an integral part of the human diet since the domestication of hens. On the other hand, recent additions to the human diet a few decades ago, such as fructose-rich breakfast cereals, coffee beverages with sugar levels comparable to candy bars, protein supplements for diabetics that are notorious for raising blood glucose levels, and the heightened consumption of seed oil, which causes inflammation, have been responsible for the surge in cardiovascular events in recent times. Social media platforms often showcase visually appealing junk food products and sugary beverages as a sign of wealth, promoting unhealthy processed food and ultimately causing a decline in an individual's lifespan and overall health.

摘要

鸡蛋通常被认为是一种营养全面的食物,但最近却受到媒体的审视,被指可能是心血管疾病的诱因。然而,对于高果糖加工食品、精炼食用油、种子油以及富含碳水化合物的膳食,对于这些因素与代谢性疾病之间的联系,以及对人群合并症的潜在长期影响,媒体并未像近期批评蛋黄会导致心血管疾病那样表现出同样的热情。本综述研究了鸡蛋与血脂水平、血糖水平、动脉粥样硬化以及抗氧化特性之间的关系,并将它们与不含胆固醇的鸡蛋对照组进行比较。我们进行这项综述是为了回应最近出现的一种趋势,即由于媒体宣扬的一种观念,人们开始抛弃营养丰富且富含能量的蛋黄,该观念认为在正常饮食中去除蛋黄对心脏有保护作用,因为媒体开始指责蛋黄是近期心脏病发作激增的原因。然而,媒体没有强调这样一个事实,即自母鸡被驯化以来,鸡蛋一直是人类饮食中不可或缺的一部分。另一方面,几十年前人类饮食中的一些新成员,比如富含果糖的早餐谷物、含糖量堪比糖果棒的咖啡饮料、因会显著升高血糖水平而臭名昭著的糖尿病患者蛋白质补充剂,以及会引发炎症的种子油消费量增加,才是近期心血管事件激增的原因。社交媒体平台经常将视觉上吸引人的垃圾食品和含糖饮料展示为财富的象征,推广不健康的加工食品,最终导致个人寿命和整体健康状况下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/910d/11161868/8f2a3a83491d/cureus-0016-00000059952-i01.jpg

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