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沙特阿拉伯慢性病患者健康相关生活质量评估及其与多病共存的关系:一项横断面研究

Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Chronic Diseases and Its Relationship with Multimorbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alzarea Abdulaziz Ibrahim, Khan Yusra Habib, Alzarea Sami I, Alanazi Abdullah Salah, Alsaidan Omar Awad, Alrowily Maily J, Al-Shammari Monefah, Almalki Ziyad Saeed, Algarni Majed A, Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2024 Jun 4;18:1077-1094. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S448915. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.2147/PPA.S448915
PMID:38854480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11162240/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Chronic diseases hold the potential to worsen the overall health of patients by limiting their functional status, productivity, and capacity to live well, affecting their overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of the study was to assess the HRQoL of individuals with chronic diseases residing in the Al-Jouf region of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the current study also sought to ascertain the impact of multimorbidity and the duration of illness on HRQoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Al-Jouf region for a period of 6 months. A self-administered EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L) study tool was used. Appropriate statistical analysis was conducted to ascertain the relationship between various variables and HRQoL. RESULTS: A total of 500 out of 562 participants completed the study, with a response rate of 88.97%. Participants had a mean age of 46.15 ± 16.79 years, and the majority were female (n = 299; 59.80%). A mean HRQoL score of 0.82 ± 0.20 was reported, poorest in patients with kidney failure (0.65 ± 0.26) and highest in hepatitis. However, nearly half of the participants had diabetes mellitus type II (n = 205, 39.20%). Patients aged <30 years (OR: 0.109; p = 0.002), male participants (OR: 0.053; p < 0.001), no disability (OR: 0.143; p = 0.002), and <2 comorbid diseases (0.84 ± 0.18; p < 0.001) reported better QoL. Additionally, comorbid conditions such as DM, prolong the duration of the overall illness (14.19 ± 7.67 years). Overall, imperfect health (n = 390, 78%) was reported by the study participants. CONCLUSION: The present study provided preliminary data about the current HRQoL status of individuals with imperfect health and lower HRQoL. In the future, large-scale longitudinal studies are required to investigate the most prevalent chronic diseases, their associations, and change in HRQoL, as there is a dearth of information in the Saudi population.

摘要

目的:慢性病有可能通过限制患者的功能状态、生产力和良好生活能力来恶化其整体健康状况,影响其与健康相关的总体生活质量(HRQoL)。本研究的目的是评估居住在沙特阿拉伯朱夫地区的慢性病患者的HRQoL。此外,本研究还试图确定多病共存和疾病持续时间对HRQoL的影响。 材料与方法:在朱夫地区居民中进行了为期6个月的横断面研究。使用了自行填写的欧洲生活质量量表(EQ-5D-5L)研究工具。进行了适当的统计分析,以确定各种变量与HRQoL之间的关系。 结果:562名参与者中有500名完成了研究,回复率为88.97%。参与者的平均年龄为46.15±16.79岁,大多数为女性(n = 299;59.80%)。报告的平均HRQoL评分为0.82±0.20,肾衰竭患者最差(0.65±0.26),肝炎患者最高。然而,近一半的参与者患有II型糖尿病(n = 205,39.20%)。年龄<30岁的患者(OR:0.109;p = 0.002)、男性参与者(OR:0.053;p < 0.001)、无残疾(OR:0.143;p = 0.002)以及<2种合并症(0.84±0.18;p < 0.001)的患者报告的生活质量更好。此外,糖尿病等合并症会延长总体疾病的持续时间(14.19±7.67年)。总体而言,研究参与者报告健康状况不佳(n = 390,78%)。 结论:本研究提供了关于健康状况不佳和HRQoL较低的个体当前HRQoL状况的初步数据。未来,由于沙特人群中缺乏相关信息,需要进行大规模的纵向研究来调查最常见的慢性病、它们之间的关联以及HRQoL的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/c6e7f376b098/PPA-18-1077-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/c5fe3e320ce2/PPA-18-1077-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/74d41fb931b3/PPA-18-1077-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/c6e7f376b098/PPA-18-1077-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/c5fe3e320ce2/PPA-18-1077-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/74d41fb931b3/PPA-18-1077-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27cc/11162240/c6e7f376b098/PPA-18-1077-g0003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Review of multimorbidity in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, gender differences, and common chronic diseases.

J Multimorb Comorb. 2025-8-19

[2]
Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in Residents of the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Cureus. 2025-4-4

[3]
Quality of life in Saudi Arabia: a patient-reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) - 10 global health study.

BMC Public Health. 2025-5-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Different Diseases Measured With the EQ-5D-5L: A Systematic Review.

Front Public Health. 2021

[2]
Assessment of the Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-1-20

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Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020-12-4

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Lancet. 2020-1-18

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Qual Life Res. 2019-6-11

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