Alzarea Abdulaziz Ibrahim, Khan Yusra Habib, Alzarea Sami I, Alanazi Abdullah Salah, Alsaidan Omar Awad, Alrowily Maily J, Al-Shammari Monefah, Almalki Ziyad Saeed, Algarni Majed A, Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2024 Jun 4;18:1077-1094. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S448915. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE: Chronic diseases hold the potential to worsen the overall health of patients by limiting their functional status, productivity, and capacity to live well, affecting their overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of the study was to assess the HRQoL of individuals with chronic diseases residing in the Al-Jouf region of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the current study also sought to ascertain the impact of multimorbidity and the duration of illness on HRQoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Al-Jouf region for a period of 6 months. A self-administered EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L) study tool was used. Appropriate statistical analysis was conducted to ascertain the relationship between various variables and HRQoL. RESULTS: A total of 500 out of 562 participants completed the study, with a response rate of 88.97%. Participants had a mean age of 46.15 ± 16.79 years, and the majority were female (n = 299; 59.80%). A mean HRQoL score of 0.82 ± 0.20 was reported, poorest in patients with kidney failure (0.65 ± 0.26) and highest in hepatitis. However, nearly half of the participants had diabetes mellitus type II (n = 205, 39.20%). Patients aged <30 years (OR: 0.109; p = 0.002), male participants (OR: 0.053; p < 0.001), no disability (OR: 0.143; p = 0.002), and <2 comorbid diseases (0.84 ± 0.18; p < 0.001) reported better QoL. Additionally, comorbid conditions such as DM, prolong the duration of the overall illness (14.19 ± 7.67 years). Overall, imperfect health (n = 390, 78%) was reported by the study participants. CONCLUSION: The present study provided preliminary data about the current HRQoL status of individuals with imperfect health and lower HRQoL. In the future, large-scale longitudinal studies are required to investigate the most prevalent chronic diseases, their associations, and change in HRQoL, as there is a dearth of information in the Saudi population.
目的:慢性病有可能通过限制患者的功能状态、生产力和良好生活能力来恶化其整体健康状况,影响其与健康相关的总体生活质量(HRQoL)。本研究的目的是评估居住在沙特阿拉伯朱夫地区的慢性病患者的HRQoL。此外,本研究还试图确定多病共存和疾病持续时间对HRQoL的影响。 材料与方法:在朱夫地区居民中进行了为期6个月的横断面研究。使用了自行填写的欧洲生活质量量表(EQ-5D-5L)研究工具。进行了适当的统计分析,以确定各种变量与HRQoL之间的关系。 结果:562名参与者中有500名完成了研究,回复率为88.97%。参与者的平均年龄为46.15±16.79岁,大多数为女性(n = 299;59.80%)。报告的平均HRQoL评分为0.82±0.20,肾衰竭患者最差(0.65±0.26),肝炎患者最高。然而,近一半的参与者患有II型糖尿病(n = 205,39.20%)。年龄<30岁的患者(OR:0.109;p = 0.002)、男性参与者(OR:0.053;p < 0.001)、无残疾(OR:0.143;p = 0.002)以及<2种合并症(0.84±0.18;p < 0.001)的患者报告的生活质量更好。此外,糖尿病等合并症会延长总体疾病的持续时间(14.19±7.67年)。总体而言,研究参与者报告健康状况不佳(n = 390,78%)。 结论:本研究提供了关于健康状况不佳和HRQoL较低的个体当前HRQoL状况的初步数据。未来,由于沙特人群中缺乏相关信息,需要进行大规模的纵向研究来调查最常见的慢性病、它们之间的关联以及HRQoL的变化。
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