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网络受害经历能否预测青少年的自杀相关行为?“逃避”应对策略的中介作用。

Do Cybervictimizations Predict Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents? Mediating Role of the "Escaping" Coping Strategy.

作者信息

Planellas Kirchner Irina, Calderon Garrido Caterina

机构信息

University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2025 Mar;40(5-6):1015-1036. doi: 10.1177/08862605241256384. Epub 2024 Jun 10.

Abstract

The high prevalence of suicide-related behaviors (SRB) among adolescents is a concerning issue that calls for the identification of explanatory and mediating factors involved. This study examines, by gender: (1) the percentage of adolescents reporting SRB, cyberbullying, and cybersexual harassment; (2) the association between cyberbullying and cybersexual harassment with SRB; (3) the predictive power of cybervictimization in SRB; and (4) the mediating role of Escaping coping strategy between cybervictimization and SRB. One thousand and twenty-seven adolescents (62.5% girls) aged 13 to 18 years ( = 15.59,  = 1.28) participated in the study and completed the Youth Self Report (for SRB), Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (for cybervictimization), and Adolescent Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences, Spanish (for coping). About 16% of respondents (19% of girls and 8.9% of boys) reported SRB, about 18% reported Cyberbullying (20.8% of girls and 13.0% of boys), and near 23% reported Cybersexual harassment (28.7% of girls and 12.5% of boys). There is a significant association between cybervictimization and SRB, with the presence of cybervictimization increasing the likelihood of SRB by three to four times (especially in boys), and significantly predicting SRB. Escaping coping strategy partially mediates the relationship between cybervictimization and SRB only in girls. The findings that cybervictimization predicts SRB and that Escaping coping mediates this relationship provide insights for the implementation of prevention and intervention policies.

摘要

青少年中与自杀相关行为(SRB)的高发生率是一个令人担忧的问题,需要识别其中涉及的解释性因素和中介因素。本研究按性别考察:(1)报告有SRB、网络欺凌和网络性骚扰的青少年比例;(2)网络欺凌和网络性骚扰与SRB之间的关联;(3)网络受害在SRB中的预测能力;(4)逃避应对策略在网络受害与SRB之间的中介作用。1027名年龄在13至18岁(平均年龄=15.59,标准差=1.28)的青少年(62.5%为女孩)参与了该研究,并完成了青少年自评量表(用于SRB)、青少年受害问卷(用于网络受害)和青少年问题经历应对取向量表(西班牙语版,用于应对)。约16%的受访者(19%的女孩和8.9%的男孩)报告有SRB,约18%报告有网络欺凌(20.8%的女孩和13.0%的男孩),近23%报告有网络性骚扰(28.7%的女孩和12.5%的男孩)。网络受害与SRB之间存在显著关联,网络受害的存在使SRB的可能性增加三到四倍(尤其是在男孩中),并显著预测SRB。逃避应对策略仅在女孩中部分中介了网络受害与SRB之间的关系。网络受害预测SRB以及逃避应对中介这种关系的研究结果为预防和干预政策的实施提供了见解。

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