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青少年中的网络受害与抑郁:应对策略作为中介因素

Cybervictimization and Depression among Adolescents: Coping Strategies as Mediators.

作者信息

Siah Poh Chua, Tee Xiang Yi, Tan Joanna Tjin Ai, Tan Chee Seng, Lokithasan Komathi, Low Sew Kim, Yap Chin Choo

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Counseling, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia.

Department of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 25;19(7):3903. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073903.

Abstract

Studies have shown the relationships among cybervictimization, coping strategies, and depression, but no study has examined the mechanism that links the three variables. Accordingly, this study used the transactional model of stress and coping theory as a conceptual framework and proposed that coping strategies are mediators for the effects of cybervictimization on depression. A total of 387 adolescents were recruited by using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that cybervictimization is not directly associated with depression. All the coping strategies are found to be associated with cybervictimization, but only the avoidant coping strategy is the statistical mediator for the effects of cybervictimization on depression. This study's findings suggest that the transactional model of stress and coping theory may provide a framework in the area of cyberbullying and recommend more actions to be taken in order to reduce the use of avoidance coping strategies among victims of cyberbullying.

摘要

研究已经表明了网络受害、应对策略和抑郁之间的关系,但尚无研究探讨连接这三个变量的机制。因此,本研究采用应激与应对理论的Transactional模型作为概念框架,并提出应对策略是网络受害对抑郁产生影响的中介变量。通过立意抽样法共招募了387名青少年。结果显示,网络受害与抑郁并无直接关联。所有应对策略均与网络受害相关,但只有回避应对策略是网络受害对抑郁产生影响的统计学中介变量。本研究结果表明,应激与应对理论的Transactional模型可能为网络欺凌领域提供一个框架,并建议采取更多行动以减少网络欺凌受害者中回避应对策略的使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6781/8998103/8dec699ef547/ijerph-19-03903-g001.jpg

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