Meng Zhen, Liu Dongqing, Xu Cuilian, Wang Jiafu, Pang Yongqiang, Yang Jiaheng, Li Xinghua, Gui Boheng, Cheng Haifeng
Opt Express. 2024 May 6;32(10):17869-17878. doi: 10.1364/OE.520316.
Metamaterials offer exciting opportunities for developing multispectral stealth due to their unique electromagnetic properties. However, currently transparent radar-infrared-visible compatible stealth metamaterials typically involve complex hierarchical designs, leading to thickness and transparency limitations. Here, we propose an integrated metamaterial for multispectral stealth with high transparency. Our design features an ITO/dielectric/ITO sandwich structure, with the upper-layer ITO acting as a resonator for broadband microwave absorption while maintaining a high filling ratio to suppress infrared (IR) radiation. Experimental results demonstrate excellent performance, with over 90% microwave absorption in 8-18 GHz, an IR emissivity of approximately 0.36 in 3-14 µm, an average optical transmittance of 74.1% in 380-800 nm, and a thickness of only 2.4 mm. With its multispectral compatibility, the proposed metamaterial has potential applications in stealth and camouflage fields.
超材料因其独特的电磁特性为多光谱隐身技术的发展提供了令人兴奋的机遇。然而,目前透明的雷达-红外-可见光兼容隐身超材料通常涉及复杂的分层设计,导致厚度和透明度受限。在此,我们提出一种具有高透明度的用于多光谱隐身的集成超材料。我们的设计采用氧化铟锡/电介质/氧化铟锡夹层结构,上层氧化铟锡作为宽带微波吸收的谐振器,同时保持高填充率以抑制红外(IR)辐射。实验结果表明其性能优异,在8 - 18吉赫兹范围内微波吸收率超过90%,在3 - 14微米范围内红外发射率约为0.36,在380 - 800纳米范围内平均光学透过率为74.1%,且厚度仅为2.4毫米。凭借其多光谱兼容性,所提出的超材料在隐身和伪装领域具有潜在应用。