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用于脑磁图传感器阵列的四通道光泵磁力仪。

Four-channel optically pumped magnetometer for a magnetoencephalography sensor array.

作者信息

Iivanainen Joonas, Carter Tony R, Dhombridge Jonathan E, Read Timothy S, Campbell Kaleb, Abate Quinn, Ridley David M, Borna Amir, Schwindt Peter D D

出版信息

Opt Express. 2024 May 6;32(10):18334-18351. doi: 10.1364/OE.517961.

DOI:10.1364/OE.517961
PMID:38858992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11239169/
Abstract

We present a novel four-channel optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) for magnetoencephalography that utilizes a two-color pump/probe scheme on a single optical axis. We characterize its performance across 18 built sensor modules. The new sensor implements several improvements over our previously developed sensor including lower vapor-cell operating temperature, improved probe-light detection optics, and reduced optical power requirements. The sensor also has new electromagnetic field coils on the sensor head which are designed using stream-function-based current optimization. We detail the coil design methodology and present experimental characterization of the coil performance. The magnetic sensitivity of the sensor is on average 12.3 fT/rt-Hz across the 18 modules while the average gradiometrically inferred sensitivity is about 6.0 fT/rt-Hz. The sensor 3-dB bandwidth is 100 Hz on average. The on-sensor coil performance is in good agreement with the simulations.

摘要

我们展示了一种用于脑磁图的新型四通道光泵磁力仪(OPM),它在单个光轴上采用双色泵浦/探测方案。我们对18个已构建的传感器模块的性能进行了表征。与我们之前开发的传感器相比,新传感器有多项改进,包括更低的蒸汽室工作温度、改进的探测光检测光学器件以及降低的光功率要求。该传感器在传感器头上还配备了新的电磁场线圈,这些线圈是使用基于流函数的电流优化设计的。我们详细介绍了线圈设计方法,并展示了线圈性能的实验表征。在这18个模块中,传感器的磁灵敏度平均为12.3 fT/√Hz,而平均梯度推断灵敏度约为6.0 fT/√Hz。传感器的3分贝带宽平均为100 Hz。传感器上的线圈性能与模拟结果吻合良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/6d174a617dd2/oe-32-10-18334-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/0901e00ad884/oe-32-10-18334-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/1172c7bb3555/oe-32-10-18334-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/d5a274011fe3/oe-32-10-18334-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/4d5d60b0f1c0/oe-32-10-18334-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/a5c4f8b7d633/oe-32-10-18334-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/9e2421809a78/oe-32-10-18334-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/3a428be04b37/oe-32-10-18334-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/c6a54ee754a2/oe-32-10-18334-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/6d174a617dd2/oe-32-10-18334-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/0901e00ad884/oe-32-10-18334-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/1172c7bb3555/oe-32-10-18334-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/d5a274011fe3/oe-32-10-18334-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/4d5d60b0f1c0/oe-32-10-18334-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/a5c4f8b7d633/oe-32-10-18334-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/9e2421809a78/oe-32-10-18334-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/3a428be04b37/oe-32-10-18334-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/c6a54ee754a2/oe-32-10-18334-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c9/11239169/6d174a617dd2/oe-32-10-18334-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Concurrent spinal and brain imaging with optically pumped magnetometers.使用光泵磁力仪进行同步脊髓和脑部成像。
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新一代用于高动态和大带宽 MEG 的 OPM:健康志愿者中 He OPMs 的首次应用。
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 3;23(5):2801. doi: 10.3390/s23052801.
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Femtotesla He magnetometer with a multipass cell.带有多程池的飞特斯拉氦磁力计。
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Peripheral Nerve Magnetoneurography With Optically Pumped Magnetometers.使用光泵磁力计的周围神经磁刺激神经电图
Front Physiol. 2022 Mar 18;13:798376. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.798376. eCollection 2022.
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Imaging somatosensory cortex responses measured by OPM-MEG: Variational free energy-based spatial smoothing estimation approach.通过光泵磁力计测量的体感皮层反应成像:基于变分自由能的空间平滑估计方法。
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