Valencia Uribe Jeffrey, Hossain Nazia, Rizvi Hassnain, Qureshi Mohammed
Internal Medicine, Memorial Healthcare System, Pembroke Pines, USA.
Neurology, Memorial Healthcare System, Pembroke Pines, USA.
Cureus. 2024 May 11;16(5):e60101. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60101. eCollection 2024 May.
Meige syndrome (MS) is a cranial dystonia that involves blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. It can also evolve to include other adjacent muscle groups in the cervical region. It typically presents in middle-aged females, and while the disorder is relatively uncommon, its exact prevalence varies. Diagnosis is typically made with a thorough history and physical and workup to rule out other causes. Treatment options include medical management with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonists, dopamine antagonists, and anticholinergics for short-term management. Long-term treatment options are Botox and deep brain stimulation. This case report presents a 56-year-old female with a complex presentation of MS; the patient's symptoms progressed from isolated blepharospasms to involve orofacial and cervical musculature. A distinctive aspect of this case was the simultaneous presence of upper motor neuron (UMN) signs in the patient alongside acute to subacute compression fractures of the superior endplate of C7 and T3, as revealed by cervical spine imaging. Treatment with clonazepam led to significant symptomatic improvement, highlighting the importance of a multimodal approach in managing MS. This case underscores the need for careful clinical evaluation, collaboration with movement disorder specialists, and ongoing research efforts to enhance understanding and treatment of MS.
梅杰综合征(MS)是一种颅肌张力障碍,涉及眼睑痉挛和口下颌肌张力障碍。它也可能发展到包括颈部其他相邻肌肉群。它通常在中年女性中出现,虽然这种疾病相对不常见,但其确切患病率各不相同。诊断通常通过详细的病史、体格检查和检查以排除其他病因来进行。治疗选择包括使用γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)拮抗剂、多巴胺拮抗剂和抗胆碱能药物进行药物治疗以进行短期管理。长期治疗选择是肉毒杆菌毒素注射和深部脑刺激。本病例报告介绍了一名56岁患有复杂梅杰综合征表现的女性;患者的症状从孤立的眼睑痉挛发展到累及口面部和颈部肌肉组织。该病例的一个独特之处是,颈椎成像显示患者同时存在上运动神经元(UMN)体征以及C7和T3椎体上终板的急性至亚急性压缩性骨折。使用氯硝西泮治疗导致症状显著改善,突出了多模式方法在管理梅杰综合征中的重要性。该病例强调了仔细的临床评估、与运动障碍专家合作以及持续研究努力以加强对梅杰综合征的理解和治疗的必要性。