Martinez-Esteban Alejandro, Fuentes-Calvo Kevin J, Barron-Cervantes Natalia M, Flores Alejandra, Ramos-Aranda Javier, Arias-Ruiz Luis F, Chan Carlos
General and Gastrointestinal Surgery Service, Fundación Clínica Medica Sur, Mexico City, MEX.
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Fundación Clínica Medica Sur, Mexico City, MEX.
Cureus. 2024 May 11;16(5):e60116. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60116. eCollection 2024 May.
Incidentalomas, or tumors found incidentally, are very common. However, pancreatic tumors are usually not found as incidentalomas. To date, these tumors represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, since the risks and benefits associated with surgeries that can be performed to remove these tumors must be evaluated due to perioperative complications. It is vitally important to always carry out a correct approach that includes a histopathological study to allow timely identification of tumors that require surgical management or other preoperative treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The majority of these tumors are benign cystic tumors; however, there are cases, like the one presented here, where the tumor turns out to be a solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) that requires a different diagnostic and surgical approach. Also, in this case, the importance of evaluating the patient's general health status is highlighted to determine whether or not the required surgery can be performed at that moment or if any prior intervention is required. This case report talks about a patient in whom an incidental pancreatic tumor was found and how its management was carried out from diagnosis to the postoperative period.
偶发瘤,即偶然发现的肿瘤,非常常见。然而,胰腺肿瘤通常不是以偶发瘤的形式被发现。迄今为止,这些肿瘤构成了诊断和治疗上的挑战,因为鉴于围手术期并发症,必须评估可用于切除这些肿瘤的手术所带来的风险和益处。始终采取正确的方法至关重要,这包括进行组织病理学研究,以便及时识别需要手术治疗或其他术前治疗(如化疗或放疗)的肿瘤。这些肿瘤大多数是良性囊性肿瘤;然而,也有像此处所呈现的病例,肿瘤最终被证明是实性假乳头状肿瘤(SPT),这需要不同的诊断和手术方法。此外,在这个病例中,强调了评估患者总体健康状况以确定当时是否能够进行所需手术或是否需要任何术前干预的重要性。本病例报告讲述了一名偶然发现胰腺肿瘤的患者,以及从诊断到术后阶段对其进行管理的过程。
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