Seppä Sampo, Huikari Sanna, Korhonen Marko, Nordström Tanja, Hurtig Tuula, Halt Anu-Helmi
Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
J Atten Disord. 2024 Aug;28(10):1392-1405. doi: 10.1177/10870547241259329. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of ADHD and ODD symptoms in adolescence with occupational outcomes and incomes in adulthood within the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986).
ADHD symptoms were evaluated at ages 15 to 16 years using the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal Behaviors (SWAN) scale. ODD symptoms were assessed using a 7-point scale, like the SWAN assessment.
Symptoms of ADHD and ADHD + ODD were associated with elevated rates of unemployment, increased sick days, and lower annual incomes compared to controls for both sexes. Symptoms of ODD were associated with higher unemployment and more sick days for males, although these associations did not reach statistical significance in their association with annual incomes.
Symptoms of ADHD were associated with adverse occupational outcomes and lower incomes. Furthermore, symptoms of ODD were associated with occupational outcomes but not with incomes.
本研究旨在探讨1986年芬兰北部出生队列（NFBC1986）中青少年的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和对立违抗性障碍（ODD）症状与成年后的职业结局和收入之间的关联。
使用ADHD症状与正常行为优势与劣势（SWAN）量表在15至16岁时评估ADHD症状。使用与SWAN评估类似的7分量表评估ODD症状。
与对照组相比，ADHD症状以及ADHD+ODD症状与两性的失业率升高、病假天数增加和年收入降低有关。ODD症状与男性较高的失业率和更多的病假天数相关，尽管这些关联在与年收入的关联中未达到统计学显著性。
ADHD症状与不良职业结局和较低收入相关。此外，ODD症状与职业结局相关，但与收入无关。
