Ferrando-Margelí Mercedes, Suárez-Serrano Carmen, Garay-Sanchez Aitor, Marcén-Román Yolanda
Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Institute of Health Research of Aragon, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
Heliyon. 2024 May 28;10(11):e32054. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32054. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.
The challenges faced by healthcare organizations require effective leaders. Leadership has been extensively studied in medicine and nursing, but it is limited in physiotherapy. The objective of this study is to know and analyze the published research on the characteristics of leadership in physiotherapy.
A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA extension guidelines. MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, PEDro, Embase, CINAHL, Web Of Science and Scopus databases were reviewed between 01/01/2000 and 30/06/2022.All quantitative studies addressing the characteristics of leadership in physiotherapy were selected. Data extraction was performed using a table including author, year of publication, country of origin, title, objective, measurement instrument, sample and main findings.
The results obtained were framed within the framework for the study of leadership designed by Bolman and Deal.
Eight studies were selected. The characteristics most valued or used by physiotherapists are communication, desire for continuous learning and improvement, credibility and professionalism.
Leadership is very important for physiotherapists, and for physiotherapy, as profession they consider it very important to have vision and to lead change. Communication skills are the most highly regarded characteristic.
医疗保健组织面临的挑战需要有效的领导者。领导力在医学和护理领域已得到广泛研究，但在物理治疗领域却很有限。本研究的目的是了解和分析已发表的关于物理治疗中领导力特征的研究。
按照PRISMA扩展指南进行了范围综述。对2000年1月1日至2022年6月30日期间的MEDLINE、Cochrane图书馆、PEDro、Embase、CINAHL、科学网和Scopus数据库进行了检索。所有涉及物理治疗中领导力特征的定量研究均被选中。使用包含作者、出版年份、原产国、标题、目的、测量工具、样本和主要发现的表格进行数据提取。
所得结果置于由博尔曼和迪尔设计的领导力研究框架内。
选取了八项研究。物理治疗师最看重或使用的特征是沟通、持续学习和改进的愿望、可信度和专业精神。
领导力对物理治疗师非常重要，对于物理治疗这个职业而言，他们认为有愿景和引领变革非常重要。沟通技巧是最受重视的特征。
