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聚醚酮在口腔种植学与口腔修复学中的应用

Application of Polyether Ketone in Oral Implantology and Prosthodontics.

作者信息

Gurav Tikeshwari, Bhola Rajiv D

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital Dental, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 13;16(5):e60175. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60175. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a polymer that has a comprehensive range of possible uses in dental treatment. The goal of this study was to compile research findings on the substance of dental claims and highlight the upcoming predictions of PEEK in clinical dentistry. PEEK is a novel polymeric material that is yet in its preliminary stage of evolution. Biomolecules are elastic materials with remarkable mechanical strength, barrier properties, and heat resistance compared to other matrix materials. The efficacy of PEEK in clinical dentistry has been acknowledged. Polyetherketone (PEKK) and PEEK are the most commonly mentioned members of the polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family. PEEK has also found significant use in dentistry, notably in prosthodontics and implant dentistry. It also offers exceptional mechanical qualities, including high strength and toughness, making it ideal for dental implants and prostheses. It can endure the stresses of chewing and grinding, resulting in long-lasting restorations. PEEK's tooth-colored look and ability to simulate natural tooth translucency make it suitable for use in dental prostheses such as crowns and bridges. This makes it a more esthetically acceptable alternative to standard metal-based repairs.

摘要

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)是一种聚合物,在牙科治疗中有广泛的潜在用途。本研究的目的是汇总有关牙科应用的研究结果,并突出聚醚醚酮在临床牙科领域的未来预测。聚醚醚酮是一种新型高分子材料,仍处于发展的初级阶段。与其他基体材料相比,生物分子是具有卓越机械强度、阻隔性能和耐热性的弹性材料。聚醚醚酮在临床牙科中的功效已得到认可。聚醚酮(PEKK)和聚醚醚酮是聚芳醚酮(PAEK)家族中最常被提及的成员。聚醚醚酮在牙科领域也有重要应用,特别是在口腔修复学和种植牙学方面。它还具有出色的机械性能,包括高强度和韧性,使其成为牙科植入物和假体的理想材料。它能够承受咀嚼和研磨的压力,从而实现持久的修复效果。聚醚醚酮的牙齿颜色外观以及模拟天然牙齿半透明性的能力使其适用于牙冠和牙桥等牙科假体。这使其成为比标准金属基修复更美观的选择。

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