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Generating universal anti-CD19 CAR T cells with a defined memory phenotype by CRISPR/Cas9 editing and safety evaluation of the transcriptome.

作者信息

Pavlovic Kristina, Carmona-Luque MDolores, Corsi Giulia I, Maldonado-Pérez Noelia, Molina-Estevez Francisco J, Peralbo-Santaella Esther, Cortijo-Gutiérrez Marina, Justicia-Lirio Pedro, Tristán-Manzano María, Ronco-Díaz Víctor, Ballesteros-Ribelles Antonio, Millán-López Alejandro, Heredia-Velázquez Paula, Fuster-García Carla, Cathomen Toni, Seemann Stefan E, Gorodkin Jan, Martin Francisco, Herrera Concha, Benabdellah Karim

机构信息

Department of Genomic Medicine, Pfizer-University of Granada-Andalusian Regional Government Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), Granada, Spain.

Cell Therapy Group, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research in Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 May 29;15:1401683. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1401683. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1401683
PMID:38868778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11167079/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Chimeric antigen receptor-expressing T cells (CAR T cells) have revolutionized cancer treatment, particularly in B cell malignancies. However, the use of autologous T cells for CAR T therapy presents several limitations, including high costs, variable efficacy, and adverse effects linked to cell phenotype. METHODS: To overcome these challenges, we developed a strategy to generate universal and safe anti-CD19 CAR T cells with a defined memory phenotype. Our approach utilizes CRISPR/Cas9 technology to target and eliminate the and genes, reducing graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft responses. Additionally, we selected less differentiated T cells to improve the stability and persistence of the universal CAR T cells. The safety of this method was assessed using our CRISPRroots transcriptome analysis pipeline, which ensures successful gene knockout and the absence of unintended off-target effects on gene expression or transcriptome sequence. RESULTS: experiments demonstrated the successful generation of functional universal CAR T cells. These cells exhibited potent lytic activity against tumor cells and a reduced cytokine secretion profile. The CRISPRroots analysis confirmed effective gene knockout and no unintended off-target effects, validating it as a pioneering tool for on/off-target and transcriptome analysis in genome editing experiments. DISCUSSION: Our findings establish a robust pipeline for manufacturing safe, universal CAR T cells with a favorable memory phenotype. This approach has the potential to address the current limitations of autologous CAR T cell therapy, offering a more stable and persistent treatment option with reduced adverse effects. The use of CRISPRroots enhances the reliability and safety of gene editing in the development of CAR T cell therapies. CONCLUSION: We have developed a potent and reliable method for producing universal CAR T cells with a defined memory phenotype, demonstrating both efficacy and safety . This innovative approach could significantly improve the therapeutic landscape for patients with B cell malignancies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/b32aab1ae3e0/fimmu-15-1401683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/672e30272120/fimmu-15-1401683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/bfb57e616f09/fimmu-15-1401683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/63faa4d2e520/fimmu-15-1401683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/ac5812dbf5e2/fimmu-15-1401683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/c4c86b8edfd0/fimmu-15-1401683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/b32aab1ae3e0/fimmu-15-1401683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/672e30272120/fimmu-15-1401683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/bfb57e616f09/fimmu-15-1401683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/63faa4d2e520/fimmu-15-1401683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/ac5812dbf5e2/fimmu-15-1401683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/c4c86b8edfd0/fimmu-15-1401683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe21/11167079/b32aab1ae3e0/fimmu-15-1401683-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Generating universal anti-CD19 CAR T cells with a defined memory phenotype by CRISPR/Cas9 editing and safety evaluation of the transcriptome.

Front Immunol. 2024-5-29

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
Explorations of CRISPR/Cas9 for improving the long-term efficacy of universal CAR-T cells in tumor immunotherapy.

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[6]
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Mol Ther. 2019-4-8

[7]
Use of Cell and Genome Modification Technologies to Generate Improved "Off-the-Shelf" CAR T and CAR NK Cells.

Front Immunol. 2020

[8]
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[9]
Single-cell multiomics dissection of basal and antigen-specific activation states of CD19-targeted CAR T cells.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-5

[10]
Transposon-Mediated CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells Derived From CD45RA-Positive Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Possess Potent and Sustained Antileukemic Function.

Front Immunol. 2022

引用本文的文献

[1]
From spheroids to organoids: next-generation models for CAR-T cell therapy research in solid tumors.

Front Immunol. 2025-7-11

[2]
Insights into next-generation immunotherapy designs and tools: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.

J Hematol Oncol. 2025-6-7

[3]
The role of B2M in cancer immunotherapy resistance: function, resistance mechanism, and reversal strategies.

Front Immunol. 2025-3-21

[4]
Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-17

[5]
CAR-engineered NK cells versus CAR T cells in treatment of glioblastoma; strength and flaws.

J Neurooncol. 2025-2

[6]
Universal CAR cell therapy: Challenges and expanding applications.

Transl Oncol. 2025-1

[7]
Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.

Res Sq. 2024-9-19

[8]
Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.

bioRxiv. 2024-7-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Allogeneic CAR-T cells with of HLA-A/B and TRAC disruption exhibit promising antitumor capacity against B cell malignancies.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2024-1-17

[2]
T-like CAR-T cells exhibit improved persistence and tumor control compared with conventional CAR-T cells in preclinical models.

Sci Transl Med. 2023-4-5

[3]
Unraveling barriers to iPSC-derived CAR-T cell differentiation.

Cell Stem Cell. 2023-3-2

[4]
Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered T cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells in immunotherapy.

Trends Biotechnol. 2023-7

[5]
Simultaneous editing of TCR, HLA-I/II and HLA-E resulted in enhanced universal CAR-T resistance to allo-rejection.

Front Immunol. 2022

[6]
Efficacy and safety of universal (TCRKO) ARI-0001 CAR-T cells for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma.

Front Immunol. 2022

[7]
Umbilical cord blood: A promising source for allogeneic CAR-T cells.

Front Oncol. 2022-7-29

[8]
Endowing universal CAR T-cell with immune-evasive properties using TALEN-gene editing.

Nat Commun. 2022-6-30

[9]
Physiological lentiviral vectors for the generation of improved CAR-T cells.

Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2022-5-18

[10]
CAR T cell manufacturing from naive/stem memory T lymphocytes enhances antitumor responses while curtailing cytokine release syndrome.

J Clin Invest. 2022-6-15

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