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CRISPR/Cas9 and CAR-T cell, collaboration of two revolutionary technologies in cancer immunotherapy, an instruction for successful cancer treatment.

作者信息

Mollanoori Hasan, Shahraki Hojat, Rahmati Yazdan, Teimourian Shahram

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

出版信息

Hum Immunol. 2018 Dec;79(12):876-882. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Sep 24.


DOI:10.1016/j.humimm.2018.09.007
PMID:30261221
Abstract

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated nuclease9 (CRISPR/Cas9) technology, an acquired immune system in bacteria and archaea, has provided a new tool for accurately genome editing. Using only a single nuclease protein in complex with 2 short RNA as a site-specific endonuclease made it a simple and flexible genome editing tool to target nearly any genomic locus. Due to recent developments in therapeutic engineered T cell and effective responses of CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CART19) in patients with B-cell leukemia and lymphoma, adoptive T cell immunotherapy, particularly CAR-T cell therapy became a rapidly growing field in cancer therapy and recently Kymriah and Yescarta (CD19-directed CAR-T cells) were approved by FDA. Therefore, the combination of CRISPR/Cas9 technology as a genome engineering tool and CAR-T cell therapy (engineered T cells that express chimeric antigen receptors) may lead to further improvement in efficiency and safety of CAR-T cells. This article reviews mechanism and therapeutic application of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, accuracy of this technology, cancer immunotherapy by CAR T cells, the application of CRISPR technology for the production of universal CAR T cells, improving their antitumor efficacy, and biotech companies that invested in CRISPR technology for CAR-T cell therapy.

摘要

相似文献

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CRISPR/Cas9 and CAR-T cell, collaboration of two revolutionary technologies in cancer immunotherapy, an instruction for successful cancer treatment.

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[3]
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[7]
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[2]
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[3]
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024-11

[4]
Cancer biotherapy: review and prospect.

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[5]
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[6]
Comprehensive review of CRISPR-based gene editing: mechanisms, challenges, and applications in cancer therapy.

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[7]
CRISPR-Based Gene Editing: a Modern Approach for Study and Treatment of Cancer.

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[8]
Advancing Immunotherapies for HPV-Related Cancers: Exploring Novel Vaccine Strategies and the Influence of Tumor Microenvironment.

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[9]
Novelty in improvement of CAR T cell-based immunotherapy with the aid of CRISPR system.

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[10]
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