Suppr超能文献

小鼠桶状皮层中小清蛋白中间神经元的层间和层内兴奋

Inter and intralaminar excitation of parvalbumin interneurons in mouse barrel cortex.

作者信息

Scheuer Katherine S, Jansson Anna M, Zhao Xinyu, Jackson Meyer B

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Biology PhD Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Department of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 13;19(6):e0289901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289901. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory fast-spiking cells with essential roles in directing the flow of information through cortical circuits. These neurons set the balance between excitation and inhibition and control rhythmic activity. PV interneurons differ between cortical layers in their morphology, circuitry, and function, but how their electrophysiological properties vary has received little attention. Here we investigate responses of PV interneurons in different layers of primary somatosensory barrel cortex (BC) to different excitatory inputs. With the genetically-encoded hybrid voltage sensor, hVOS, we recorded voltage changes in many L2/3 and L4 PV interneurons simultaneously, with stimulation applied to either L2/3 or L4. A semi-automated procedure was developed to identify small regions of interest corresponding to single responsive PV interneurons. Amplitude, half-width, and rise-time were greater for PV interneurons residing in L2/3 compared to L4. Stimulation in L2/3 elicited responses in both L2/3 and L4 with longer latency compared to stimulation in L4. These differences in latency between layers could influence their windows for temporal integration. Thus, PV interneurons in different cortical layers of BC respond in a layer specific and input specific manner, and these differences have potential roles in cortical computations.

摘要

小白蛋白(PV)中间神经元是抑制性快发放细胞,在引导信息通过皮质回路流动方面发挥着重要作用。这些神经元设定兴奋与抑制之间的平衡并控制节律性活动。PV中间神经元在皮质各层之间在形态、回路和功能上存在差异,但其电生理特性如何变化却很少受到关注。在这里,我们研究初级躯体感觉桶状皮质(BC)不同层的PV中间神经元对不同兴奋性输入的反应。利用基因编码的混合电压传感器hVOS,我们同时记录了许多L2/3和L4层PV中间神经元的电压变化,刺激施加于L2/3或L4层。我们开发了一种半自动程序来识别与单个反应性PV中间神经元相对应的小感兴趣区域。与L4层的PV中间神经元相比,L2/3层的PV中间神经元的振幅、半高宽和上升时间更大。与在L4层进行刺激相比,在L2/3层进行刺激在L2/3层和L4层均引发反应,且潜伏期更长。各层之间潜伏期的这些差异可能会影响它们的时间整合窗口。因此,BC不同皮质层的PV中间神经元以层特异性和输入特异性方式做出反应,并且这些差异在皮质计算中具有潜在作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8e1/11175493/76eb71fa3eb2/pone.0289901.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验