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在心理健康和社会心理支持概念化中对“教育足迹”的呼吁:以挪威幼儿园教师为例

The call for an "educational footprint" in conceptualizing mental health and psychosocial support: the case of Norwegian kindergarten teachers.

作者信息

Christensen Ingrid R

机构信息

University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), Notodden, Norway.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 May 30;15:1339332. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1339332. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This article presents an in-depth qualitative case study asking, "How do Norwegian kindergarten teachers conceptualize and negotiate the field of psychosocial support?" This article thoroughly explores how Norwegian kindergarten teachers perceive of the field Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS). Recognizing the global imperative to advance mental health and psychosocial support for children, the study highlights the crucial need for interprofessional grounded concepts and logics in developing MHPSS interventions. The study employs a grounded theory approach to actively develop concepts in the MHPSS field in Norway. The six selected Norwegian expert teachers can make up a so-called "unique case", representing a high-income country with a robust welfare system and child-centered pedagogy. Yet, they reveal challenges in embracing the concept of psychosocial support: The analysis shows that the teachers seem to neglect and even reject the concept of psychosocial support, while also expressing inferiority and lack of agency towards other professions. However, the teachers also express the desire for more knowledge, and with proudness they energetically engage in fostering children's agency and functioning by their everyday descriptions of «meeting with the child». The study calls for the kindergarten teachers' increased efforts to actively participate in MHPSS interventions, advocating for the further development of an «educational footprint» that can empower interprofessional work.

摘要

本文呈现了一项深入的定性案例研究,其问题是:“挪威幼儿园教师如何理解和协商心理社会支持领域?” 本文深入探讨了挪威幼儿园教师如何看待心理健康与心理社会支持(MHPSS)领域。认识到在全球范围内推进儿童心理健康和心理社会支持的紧迫性,该研究强调了在制定MHPSS干预措施时,跨专业的基础概念和逻辑的迫切需求。该研究采用扎根理论方法,积极发展挪威MHPSS领域的概念。所选的六位挪威专家教师可构成一个所谓的 “独特案例”,代表一个拥有强大福利体系和以儿童为中心的教学法的高收入国家。然而,他们在接受心理社会支持概念方面存在挑战:分析表明,教师们似乎忽视甚至拒绝心理社会支持的概念,同时也表现出对其他职业的自卑和缺乏能动性。然而,教师们也表达了对更多知识的渴望,并且他们通过日常描述 “与孩子相遇”,自豪地积极致力于培养儿童的能动性和功能。该研究呼吁幼儿园教师加大力度积极参与MHPSS干预措施,倡导进一步发展能够增强跨专业工作能力的 “教育足迹”。

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